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Full Description
In 1988, after years of failed negotiations over the status of the Northwest Passage, Brian Mulroney gave Ronald Reagan a globe, pointed to the Arctic, and said "Ron that's ours. We own it lock, stock, and icebergs." A simple statement, it summed up a hundred years of official policy. Since the nineteenth century, Canadian governments have claimed ownership of the land and the icy passageways that make up the Arctic Archipelago. Unfortunately for Ottawa, many countries - including the United States - still do not recognize these as internal Canadian waters.
Crucial to understanding the complex nature of Canadian Arctic sovereignty is an understanding of its history. Lock, Stock, and Icebergs draws on recently declassified Canadian and American archival material to chart the origins and development of Canadian Arctic maritime policy. Uncovering decades of internal policy debates, secret negotiations with the United States, and long-classified joint-defence projects, Adam Lajeunesse traces the circuitous history of Canada's Arctic maritime sovereignty.
Contents
Preface
Introduction
1 The Origins of Canada's Arctic Maritime Sovereignty
2 The Early Cold War and the End of Splendid Isolation
3 Continental Defence and Straight Baselines
4 Working with the Americans in the Arctic
5 The Nuclear Submarine and Early Arctic Operations
6 Canada's Law of the Sea Priorities
7 The Manhattan Crisis and the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act
8 Securing the Canadian Claim: Defence and Diplomacy
9 Canada and the Third UN Law of the Sea Conference
10 The Cold War under Ice
11 The Establishment of Straight Baselines
12 Unfinished Business
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index
