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基本説明
This is The New Tractatus: it sympathizes with Wittgenstein's impatience with the endless cycle of argument, but reacts to this impatience and takes it in different directions than Wittgenstein did.
Full Description
Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus was informed by the belief that it was possible to get clarity once and for all on fundamental philosophical issues, and so to think our way to a silence where philosophy was no longer necessary. This is The New Tractatus: it sympathizes with Wittgenstein's impatience with the endless cycle of argument, but reacts to this impatience and takes it in different directions than Wittgenstein did.
Wittgenstein was concerned with questions like these: What is the meaning of language? What is our relationship to the universe? What is the nature of philosophy? These questions are covered in The New Tractatus, along with many other topics, such as: Why is sex a controversial issue? Why are we so interested in celebrities? What is the nature of love? Why do liberals and conservatives argue about so many things? What is magic? Can miracles occur? Is science objective? Does art lie to us? How do we win arguments? What is the meaning of life?
What The New Tractatus shares with the old is the fundamental perception that we can never transcend what is. The world is all that is the case: whatever comes to be is part of the world.
Contents
Part 1 Preface
Chapter 2 Introduction: Because we're alive, we're creatures of motion, and so creatures of change
Chapter 3 We're all beginners at the game of life
Chapter 4 Our projects are what give us goals, which in turn give us a reason for acting
Chapter 5 Meaning in life comes from perceiving the whole map of pathways and surrounding area
Chapter 6 The personal world is different from the social world
Chapter 7 Science is knowledge as independent of any particular situation possible
Chapter 8 Collective projects comprise a social system
Chapter 9 Arguments between individuals or groups arise over the distinction each of us makes between project and unorganized territory
Part 10 Endnotes
Part 11 Bibliography
Part 12 Index
Part 13 About the Author
