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Full Description
The Middle East region is one of the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. This book assesses the extent to which there is political and economic space for Middle Eastern states to transition into a sustainable, just and climate resilient future.
The book offers a regional political economy perspective, comparing the hydrocarbon-rich Gulf States with those Arab states in the Mashreq (Levant) and Maghreb (North Africa) lacking matching resources to undertake investments in low-carbon growth and societal-wide climate change adaptation. While recent scholarship has focused on the impact of the energy sector on climate policy, this book covers other key issues including climate finance, food security, water security, Arab 'climate urbanism', and more immediate threats to human security such as conflict and political instability. It concludes that uneven economic development and major variations in governing capacity are more important determinants of climate mitigation and adaptation policy than exposure to the biophysical impacts of climate change. Through a comprehensive analysis of the Middle East, authors in the volume explore the challenges and opportunities to advance alternative development pathways in a post-oil era. The wide-ranging and perceptive chapters are written by leading scholars, featuring mostly researchers from the region.
Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and Acronyms
1 Introduction
Aisha Al-Sarihi, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Michael Mason, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
PART I: Energy Transition
2 From Grey to Green? Navigating the Geopolitics of the Energy Transition in the Middle East and North Africa
Tobias Zumbraegel, University of Heidelberg, Germany
PART II: Climate Finance
3 Climate Finance in the MENA Region: Current State and Possible Ways Forward
Moustafa Bayoumi, Anwar Gargash Diplomatic Academy, United Arab Emirates
PART III: Food-Water-Energy Nexus
4 Food Security, Climate, and Conflict - Where Does the MENA Region Stand?
Nadim Farajalla, Chief Sustainability Officer, Office for Sustainability, Lebanese American University, Lebanon
5 The Nexus of Climate Change and Water Security in the Middle East
Mohammed Mahmoud, The Climate and Water Program, Middle East Institute, USA
6 Towards a Sustainable Water Sector in the GCC: The Role of the Private Sector
Naser Alsayed
PART IV: Urban Development
7 Arab Climate Urbanism
Michael Mason, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK, Deen Sharp, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK, and Noura Wahby
PART V: Education and Young People
8 Climate-Proofing for Development: The Impact of Climatic Disasters on the Education System, Oman
Suad Al-Manji, Oman's Ministry of Education, Oman, Hajar Mahfoodh, and Zainab Mahfoodh
9 The Role of Youth and Non-State Actors for Climate Change Action in Gulf Countries
Neeshad Shafi and Mark Ortiz
10 Conclusion
Aisha Al-Sarihi, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Michael Mason, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
