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Full Description
The Umayyad Empire (644 750 CE) was the first Islamic empire and one of the largest empires of ancient and medieval times, extending over 5,000 miles between the Atlantic Ocean in the West and the Indian Ocean in the East. This book traces the empire's origins to the Arabian Peninsula and the Syrian Steppe in the centuries before Islam. It explores the dynamics that shaped this formative era for the history of the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia. The century of Umayyad rule witnessed war with the Eastern Roman Empire, against whom the Umayyads defined their claims to rule as God's deputies on Earth. This was the period in which the Qur'an was compiled, monuments such as the Dome of the Rock were built, and new Islamic and Arab identities developed.
Contents
List of Box TextList of IllustrationsList of AbbreviationsNotes on Dates, Transliteration and NamesAcknowledgementsIntroduction
Part I The Formation of the Umayyad Empire Introduction
1. The Origins of Arabian Empire
2. The Seventh Century 'World Crisis'
3. The 'Conquest Society' and the Defeat of Rome and Iran
4. The Emergence of the Umayyad Empire
5. The Succession to Mu'awiya and the Second Civil War
Part II The Marwanid Umayyad Empire, 692-750
Introduction
6. The Imperial Marwanid Caliphate
7. The Siege of Constantinople and the Short Caliphates of Sulayman, 'Umar II, and Yazid II
8. Hisham b. 'Abd al-Malik: Renewal and Defeat
9. The Collapse of Umayyad Power
Part III Ecology, Economy and Society in Umayyad Times
Introduction
10. Resources, Settlement Patterns and Commerce
11. Christians, Zoroastrians, Jews and Others in the Umayyad Empire
12. The Provinces, Government and Taxation
AfterwordBibliographyIndex
