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Full Description
Waqfs, or religious endowments, have long been at the very center of daily Islamic life, establishing religious, cultural, and welfare institutions and serving as a legal means to keep family property intact through several generations. In this book R. D. McChesney focuses on the major Muslim shrine at Balkh--once a flourishing city on an ancient trade route in what is now northern Afghanistan--and provides a detailed study of the political, economic, and social conditions that influenced, and were influenced by, the development of a single religious endowment. From its founding in 1480 until 1889, when the Afghan government took control of it, the waqf at Balkh was a formidable economic force in a financially dynamic region, particularly during those times when the endowment's sacred character and the tax privileges it acquired gave its managers considerable financial security. This study sheds new light on the legal institution of waqf within Muslim society and on how political conditions affected the development of socio-religious institutions throughout Central Asia over a period of four hundred years. Originally published in 1991.
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Contents
*FrontMatter, pg. i*Contents, pg. vii*Preface, pg. ix*Note on Transliteration, pg. xiii*Abbreviations, pg. xvii*Maps, pg. xix*CHAPTER ONE. Introduction, pg. 3*CHAPTER TWO. The Origins of the 'Alid Shrine at Balkh, pg. 21*CHAPTER THREE. Waqf in Its Political Setting, pg. 46*CHAPTER FOUR. Balkh, 1599-1647: Appanage Politics and the Growth of the 'Alid Waqf, pg. 72*CHAPTER FIVE. Balkh and the Shrine, 1651-1681, pg. 113*CHAPTER SIX. The Evolution of the Shrine and Its Administration, pg. 127*CHAPTER SEVEN. The Eclipse of the Appanage System: Balkh toward the End of the Seventeenth Century, pg. 149*CHAPTER EIGHT. The Waqf Administration, 1668-1738, pg. 170*CHAPTER NINE. The Nadirid Occupation of Balkh, 1737-1747, pg. 198*CHAPTER TEN. The Consequences of Autonomy: The Emergence of a Shrine-State in the Century after 1747, pg. 217*CHAPTER ELEVEN. Shrine-State to Provincial Capital: The Muhammadza'i Mandate in Balkh, 1849-1889, pg. 257*CHAPTER TWELVE. Waqf under the Afghans, pg. 273*CHAPTER THIRTEEN. Shrine-State to State Shrine, pg. 294*CHAPTER FOURTEEN. Conclusions, pg. 316*Glossary, pg. 321*Bibliography, pg. 325*Index, pg. 343
