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Full Description
This book is the first intellectual biography of Marcel Mauss (1872-1950), the father of modern ethnology and a leading early figure in the French school of sociology. Mauss left a rich intellectual legacy in the social sciences, influencing the work of Claude Levi-Strauss and others. His masterpiece, the 1925 essay The Gift, on reciprocity and gift economies among archaic societies, remains required reading in anthropology, and his work more broadly resonates today with students and scholars in fields from the history of religion to sociology. Mauss taught the first generation of French field researchers in anthropology and helped secure the legacy of his uncle, emile Durkheim, the founder of modern sociology. In Marcel Mauss: A Biography, Marcel Fournier situates Mauss's ideas in their biographical context, focusing not only on the details of Mauss's life but also on the people and the academic milieus with which he was associated in early twentieth-century France. He shows how Mauss--through his writings, teaching, and socialist politics--found himself at the center of the intellectual and political life of his country and of Europe through two world wars.
The book addresses, among other topics, the effect of the Dreyfus Affair and the First World War on Mauss's thought, and the inner dynamics of the group of scholars around Mauss and Durkheim at the journal they helped establish, Annee Sociologique. The fruit of vast research, Marcel Mauss: A Biography is the life story both of a legendary scholar and of the institutionalization of sociology and anthropology.
Contents
Introduction 1 PART I: DURKHEIM'S NEPHEW 7 CHAPTER 1: Epinal, Bordeaux, Paris 9 CHAPTER 2: Student at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes 37 CHAPTER 3: Rites of Institution: Early Publications and Travel Abroad 56 PART II: THE TOTEM AND TABOO CLAN 81 CHAPTER 4: In the Cenacle 85 CHAPTER 5: Citizen Mauss 96 CHAPTER 6: Rue Saint-Jacques 113 CHAPTER 7: Journalist at Humanite 123 CHAPTER 8: Collective Madness 133 CHAPTER 9: A Heated Battle at the College de France: The Loisy Affair 149 CHAPTER 10: Not a Very Funny War 168 PART III: THE HEIR 185 CHAPTER 11: (The Socialist)Life Goes On 189 CHAPTER 12: A Burdensome Inheritance 215 CHAPTER 13: The Institut d'Ethnologie 233 CHAPTER 14: Sociology, a Lost Cause? 246 PART IV: RECOGNITION 259 CHAPTER 15: A Place at the College de France 263 CHAPTER 16: Where Professors Devour One Another 276 CHAPTER 17: Enough to Make You Despair of Politics 303 CHAPTER 18: The Time of Myths 315 EPILOGUE: The War and Postwar Years 333 Notes 351 Index 427
