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基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2006. A YBP Library Services Current Bestselling Professional Title, Novemnber 2006. Accounts for the origins of Social Security as we know it, and challenges the conventional wisdom that U.S. old-age policy was a result mainly of the Depression or farsighted bureaucrats.
Full Description
When Movements Matter accounts for the origins of Social Security as we know it. The book tells the overlooked story of the Townsend Plan--a political organization that sought to alleviate poverty and end the Great Depression through a government-provided retirement stipend of $200 a month for every American over the age of sixty. Both the Townsend Plan, which organized two million older Americans into Townsend clubs, and the wider pension movement failed to win the generous and universal senior citizens' pensions their advocates demanded. But the movement provided the political impetus behind old-age policy in its formative years and pushed America down the track of creating an old-age welfare state. Drawing on a wealth of primary evidence, historical detail, and arresting images, Edwin Amenta traces the ups and downs of the Townsend Plan and its elderly leader Dr. Francis E. Townsend in the struggle to remake old age. In the process, Amenta advances a new theory of when social movements are influential. The book challenges the conventional wisdom that U.S. old-age policy was a result mainly of the Depression or farsighted bureaucrats.
It also debunks the current view that America immediately embraced Social Security when it was adopted in 1935. And it sheds new light on how social movements that fail to achieve their primary goals can still influence social policy and the way people relate to politics.
Contents
Preface vii Introduction: The Townsend Plan's Image Problem 1 Chapter One: Success or Consequences, and U.S. Social Movements 14 Chapter Two: How the West Was Won Over 35 Chapter Three: Behind the Townsend Plan's Rise and Initial Impact 62 Chapter Four: The Townsend Plan versus Social Security 81 Chapter Five: A National Challenger 105 Chapter Six: Dr. Townsend, Now at the Helm 130 Chapter Seven: The Rise of a Pension Movement 151 Chapter Eight: The Townsend Plan versus Social Security, Part 2 176 Chapter Nine: The Elusive Double Victory 197 Conclusion: A Hero for the Aged? 221 Acknowledgments 243 Notes 245 Index 311
