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Full Description
Network administrators, auditors and architects know the importance of securing networks and finding security solutions that can be implemented quickly. This book focuses on ways to secure Cisco routers, it is a reference for protecting the protectors. Topics covered include: the importance of router security and where routers fit into an overall security plan; different router configurations for various versions of Cisco's IOS; standard ways to access a Cisco router and the security implications of each; password and privilege levels in Cisco routers; authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) control; router warning banner use (as recommended by the FBI); unnecessary protocols and services commonly run on Cisco routers; SNMP security; anti-spoofing; protocol security for RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, NTP and BGP; logging violations; incident response; and physical security. There is a checklist at the end of each chapter that summarizes the hardening techniques discussed in the chapter. The checklists help double-check the configurations that have been instructed, and serve as quick references for future security procedures.
Contents
Preface 1. Router Security Router Security? Routers: The Foundation of the Internet What Can Go Wrong What Routers Are at Risk? Moving Forward 2. IOS Version Security The Need for a Current IOS Determining the IOS Version IOS Versions and Vulnerabilities IOS Security Checklist 3. Basic Access Control Authentication Versus Authorization Points of Access Basic Access Control Remote Administration Protection with IPSec Basic Access Control Security Checklist 4. Passwords and Privilege Levels Password Encryption Clear-Text Passwords service password-encryption Enable Security Strong Passwords Keeping Configuration Files Secure Privilege Levels Password Checklist 5. AAA Access Control Enabling AAA Local Authentication TACACS+ Authentication RADIUS Authentication Kerberos Authentication Token-Based Access Control AAA Security Checklist 6. Warning Banners Legal Issues Example Banner Adding Login Banners Warning Banner Checklist 7. Unnecessary Protocols and Services ICMP Source Routing Small Services Finger HTTP CDP Proxy ARP Miscellaneous SNMP Unnecessary Protocols and Services Checklist 8. SNMP Security SNMP Versions Securing SNMP v1 and v2c Securing SNMP v3 SNMP Management Servers SNMP Security Checklist 9. Secure Routing and Antispoofing Antispoofing Routing Protocol Security Routing Protocol and Antispoofing Checklist 10. NTP NTP Overview Configuring NTP NTP Checklist 11. Logging Logging in General Router Logging ACL Violation Logging AAA Accounting Logging Checklist A. Checklist Quick Reference B. Physical Security C. Incident Response D. Configuration Examples E. Resources Index
