Age of Coexistence : The Ecumenical Frame and the Making of the Modern Arab World

Makdisi, Ussama

University of California Press（2021/09発売）

University of California Press（2021/09発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 312 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780520385764
• DDC分類 305.09174927

Full Description

"Flawless . . . [Makdisi] reminds us of the critical declarations of secularism which existed in the history of the Middle East."—Robert Fisk, The Independent

Today's headlines paint the Middle East as a collection of war-torn countries and extremist groups consumed by sectarian rage. Ussama Makdisi's Age of Coexistence reveals a hidden and hopeful story that counters this clichéd portrayal. It shows how a region rich with ethnic and religious diversity created a modern culture of coexistence amid Ottoman reformation, European colonialism, and the emergence of nationalism.

Moving from the nineteenth century to the present, this groundbreaking book explores, without denial or equivocation, the politics of pluralism during the Ottoman Empire and in the post-Ottoman Arab world. Rather than judging the Arab world as a place of age-old sectarian animosities, Age of Coexistence describes the forging of a complex system of coexistence, what Makdisi calls the "ecumenical frame." He argues that new forms of antisectarian politics, and some of the most important examples of Muslim-Christian political collaboration, crystallized to make and define the modern Arab world.

Despite massive challenges and setbacks, and despite the persistence of colonialism and authoritarianism, this framework for coexistence has endured for nearly a century. It is a reminder that religious diversity does not automatically lead to sectarianism. Instead, as Makdisi demonstrates, people of different faiths, but not necessarily of different political outlooks, have consistently tried to build modern societies that transcend religious and sectarian differences.

Contents

List of Maps
Acknowledgments
Note on Transliteration

Introduction: The Ecumenical Frame

Part I
1. Religious Difference in an Imperial Age
2. The Crucible of Sectarian Violence
3. Coexistence in an Age of Genocide

Part II
4. Colonial Pluralism
5. Sectarianism and Antisectarianism in the
Post-Ottoman Arab World
6. Breaking the Ecumenical Frame: Arab and Jew
in Palestine

Epilogue

Notes
Works Cited
Index