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Full Description
Contemporary war is as much a quest for decisive technological, organizational, and doctrinal superiority before the fighting starts as it is an effort to destroy enemy militaries during battle. Armed forces that are not actively fighting are instead actively reengineering themselves for success in the next fight and imagining what that next fight may look like. Twenty-First Century Military Innovation outlines the most theoretically important themes in contemporary warfare, especially as these appear in distinctive innovations that signal changes in states' warfighting capacities and their political goals.
Marcus Schulzke examines eight case studies that illustrate the overall direction of military innovation and important underlying themes. He devotes three chapters to new weapons technologies (drones, cyberweapons, and nonlethal weapons), two chapters to changes in the composition of state military forces (private military contractors and special operations forces), and three chapters to strategic and tactical changes (targeted killing, population-centric counterinsurgency, and degradation). Each case study includes an accessible introduction to the topic area, an overview of the ongoing scholarly debates surrounding that topic, and the most important theoretical implications. An engaging overview of the themes that emerge with military innovation, this book will also attract readers interested in particular topic areas.
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Twenty-First Century Military Innovation
Part I: Technological Innovations
Chapter 2: War by Proxy: Drones and the Dehumanization of War
Chapter 3: The Digital Battlespace: Subduing the Enemy without a Fight
Chapter 4: War without Casualties: Nonlethal Weapons and Military Policing
Part II: Organizational Innovations
Chapter 5: Buying Victory: Private Military Contractors and the Decline of Popular Warfare
Chapter 6: Emulating the Enemy: Special Operations Forces as Insurgent Analogues
Part III: Strategic Innovations
Chapter 7: Naming Enemies: Targeted Killing and Punitive Violence
Chapter 8: Everyone is an Ally: Population-Centric Counterinsurgency
Chapter 9: The Minimization of War: Degradation supplants Decisive Battle
Conclusion