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Full Description
Wide- scale chemical monitoring programmes are required by international conventions and European Union policies such as the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) and the new EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). This entails all waters, including transitional and coastal waters, sediments and biota. The final volume in the Water Quality Measurement Serieshighlights policy frameworks and analytical trends with an emphasis on laboratory methods and quality control.
Within this comprehensive text, the following sections are included:
Setting the Scene; monitoring of pollutants
Policy Settings; international conventions and EU marine strategy
Marine monitored parameters; trace elements, chemical species, organic micropollutants, and nutrients
Types of monitoring; classical chemical monitoring, biomonitoring and in-situ methods
Quality assurance; certified reference materials for marine monitoring
Research and developments; the role of sediments in coastal monitoring, and passive sampling technologies
Chemical Marine Monitoring: Policy Framework and Analytical Trends is intended for postgraduates and researchers working in analytical chemistry and its application to environmental and health analyses. Those interested in developing new methods and materials in relation to drinking water regulations with also find this book beneficial.
Contents
Series Preface vii Preface ix
The Series Editor - Philippe Quevauviller xi
List of Contributors xiii
PART 1 SETTING THE SCENE 1
1 Monitoring of Pollutants: A Historical Perspective for the North-East Atlantic Region 3
Kees J.M. Kramer
PART 2 POLICY SETTINGS 29
2 International Conventions 31
Patrick Roose
3 EU Marine Strategy 49
Gert Verreet
PART 3 MARINE MONITORED PARAMETERS, MATRICES AND RELATED TECHNIQUES 69
4 Trace Elements 71
Martin M. Larsen, Jens Søndergaard, Gert Asmund, Koen Parmentier, and Peter Vermaercke
5 Chemical Species 101
David Amouroux, Fabienne Seby, Mathilde Monperrus, Florence Pannier, Carolina Mendiguchia, Christelle Benoit-Bonnemason, and Olivier F.X. Donard
6 Organic Micropollutants 161
Robin J. Law, Lynda Webster, Norbert Theobald, Heather S. Rumney, and Jacob de Boer
7 Nutrients 197
Carlos Rocha and Malcolm Woodward
PART 4 TYPES OF MONITORING 223
8 Classical Chemical Monitoring of the Marine Environment 225
Colin F. Moffat, Lynda Webster, and Rob Fryer
9 Biomonitoring 261
Michael Haarich
10 Use of In-Situ Methods 285
Richard Greenwood, Graham A. Mills, Gary R. Fones, and Kees J.M. Kramer
PART 5 QUALITY ASSURANCE 313
11 Certified Reference Materials for Marine Monitoring 315
Francesca Pellizzato, Evin McGovern, and Philippe Quevauviller
PART 6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTS 375
12 The Role of Sediments in Coastal Monitoring 377
Gra˙zyna Kowalewska, Maria J. Belzunce-Segarra, Birgit Schubert, Peter Heininger, and Susanne Heise
13 Passive Sampling Technologies 397
Graham A. Mills, Gary R. Fones, Kees Booij, and Richard Greenwood
PART 7 CONCLUSIONS 433
14 Conclusions and Outlook 435
Gert Verreet, Patrick Roose, and Philippe Quevauviller
Index 439