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Full Description
Refrigeration Systems and Applications, 2ndedition offers a comprehensive treatise that addressesreal-life technical and operational problems, enabling the readerto gain an understanding of the fundamental principles and thepractical applications of refrigeration technology. New and uniqueanalysis techniques (including exergy as a potential tool), models,correlations, procedures and applications are covered, and recentdevelopments in the field are included - many of which aretaken from the author's own research activities in this area. Thebook also includes some discussion of global warming issues and itspotential solutions. * Enables the reader to gain an understanding of the fundamentalprinciples and the practical applications of refrigerationtechnologies. * Discusses crucial industrial technical and operationalproblems, as well as new performance improvement techniques andtools for better design and analysis. * Includes fundamental aspects of thermodynamics, fluid flow, andheat transfer; refrigerants; refrigeration cycles and systems;advanced refrigeration cycles and systems, including some novelapplications; heat pumps; heat pipes; and many more.* Provides easy to follow explanations, numerous new chapter-endproblems and worked-out examples as learning aids for students andinstructors. Refrigeration is extensively used in a variety of thermalengineering applications ranging from the cooling of electronicdevices to food cooling processes. Its wide-ranging implicationsand applications mean that this industry plays a key role innational and international economies, and it continues to be anarea of active research and development. Refrigeration Systemsand Applications, 2nd edition forms a usefulreference source for graduate and postgraduate students andresearchers in academia and as well as practicing engineers workingin this important field who are interested in refrigeration systemsand applications and the methods and analysis tools for theiranalysis, design and performance improvement.
Contents
About the Authors. Preface. Acknowledgements. 1 General Aspects of Thermodynamics, Fluid Flow, and HeatTransfer. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Thermodynamic Properties. 1.3 Ideal Gases. 1.4 Energy Change and Energy Transfer. 1.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics. 1.6 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps. 1.7 The Carnot Refrigeration Cycle. 1.8 The Second Law of Thermodynamics. 1.9 Exergy. 1.10 Psychrometrics. 1.11 General Aspects of Fluid Flow. 1.12 General Aspects of Heat Transfer. 1.13 Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. Study Problems. References. 2 Refrigerants. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Classification of Refrigerants. 2.3 Prefixes and Decoding of Refrigerants. 2.4 Secondary Refrigerants. 2.5 Refrigerant-Absorbent Combinations. 2.6 Stratospheric Ozone Layer. 2.7 Greenhouse Effect (Global Warming). 2.8 Clean Air Act (CAA). 2.9 Alternative Refrigerants. 2.10 Selection of Refrigerants. 2.11 Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants. 2.12 Lubricating Oils and Their Effects. 2.13 Concluding Remarks. Study Problems. References. 3 Refrigeration System Components. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 History of Refrigeration. 3.3 Main Refrigeration Systems. 3.4 Refrigeration System Components. 3.5 Compressors. 3.6 Condensers. 3.7 Evaporators. 3.8 Throttling Devices. 3.9 Auxiliary Devices. 3.10 Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. Study Problems. References. Problems. 4 Refrigeration Cycles and Systems. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Systems. 4.3 Energy Analysis of Vapor-Compression RefrigerationCycle. 4.4 Exergy Analysis of Vapor-Compression RefrigerationCycle. 4.5 Practical Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle. 4.6 Air-Standard Refrigeration Systems. 4.7 Absorption Refrigeration Systems (ARSs). 4.8 Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. Study Problems. References. 5 Advanced Refrigeration Cycles and Systems. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Multistage Refrigeration Cycles. 5.3 Cascade Refrigeration Systems. 5.4 Liquefaction of Gases. 5.5 Steam Jet Refrigeration Systems. 5.6 Thermoelectric Refrigeration. 5.7 Thermoacoustic Refrigeration. 5.8 Metal Hydride Refrigeration Systems. 5.9 Solar Refrigeration. 5.10 Magnetic Refrigeration. 5.11 Supermarket Refrigeration. 5.12 Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. Study Problems. References. 6 Heat Pumps. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Heat Pumps. 6.3 Sectoral Heat Pump Utilization. 6.4 Heat Pump Applications in Industry. 6.5 Heat Sources. 6.6 Classification of Heat Pumps. 6.7 Solar Heat Pumps. 6.8 Ice Source Heat Pumps. 6.9 Main Heat Pump Systems. 6.10 Vapor-Compression Heat Pump Systems. 6.11 Energy Analysis of Vapor-Compression Heat Pump Cycle. 6.12 Exergy Analysis of Vapor-Compression Heat Pump Cycle. 6.13 Mechanical-Vapor-Recompression (MVR) Heat Pump Systems. 6.14 Cascaded Heat Pump Systems. 6.15 Rankine-Powered Heat Pump Systems. 6.16 Quasi-Open-Cycle Heat Pump Systems. 6.17 Vapor Jet Heat Pump Systems. 6.18 Chemical Heat Pump Systems. 6.19 Metal Hydride Heat Pump Systems. 6.20 Thermoelectric Heat Pump Systems. 6.21 Resorption Heat Pump Systems. 6.22 Absorption Heat Pump (AHP) Systems. 6.23 Heat Transformer Heat Pump Systems. 6.24 Refrigerants and Working Fluids. 6.25 Technical Aspects of Heat Pumps. 6.26 Operational Aspects of Heat Pumps. 6.27 Performance Evaluation Aspects of Heat Pumps. 6.28 Ground-Source Heat Pumps (GSHPs. 6.29 Heat Pumps and Energy Savings. 6.30 Heat Pumps and Environmental Impacts. 6.31 Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. Study Problems. References. 7 Heat Pipes. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Heat Pipes. 7.3 Heat Pipe Applications. 7.4 Heat Pipes for Electronics Cooling. 7.5 Types of Heat Pipes. 7.6 Heat Pipe Components. 7.7 Operational Principles of Heat Pipes. 7.8 Heat Pipe Performance. 7.9 Design and Manufacture of Heat Pipes. 7.10 Heat-Transfer Limitations. 7.11 Heat Pipes in HVAC. 7.12 Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. Study Problems. References. Appendix A - Conversion Factors. Appendix B - Thermophysical Properties. Appendix C - Food Refrigeration Data. Subject Index.
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