基本説明
provides a user-friendly introduction to the anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology of the human nervous system. •New chapters on the major neurotransmitters of the CNS and their functions, the enteric nervous system and stroke.
Full Description
Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience at a Glance provides a user-friendly introduction to the anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology of the human nervous system within one, succinct, highly-illustrated volume. The double page spreads begin by summarising the anatomical structure and function of the different components of the central nervous system, followed by a section on applied neurobiology which outlines how to approach the patient with neurological and psychiatric problems and provides an overview of treatment and management options.Key features of this fourth edition include: A manageable overview of the structure and function of the central nervous systemFull guidance on how to approach the patient with neurological problems and the investigations used in the most common scenariosCases highlighting the clinical relevance of the basic neuroscienceNew chapters on the major neurotransmitters of the CNS and their functions, the enteric nervous system and strokeA fully updated companion website with interactive self-assessment questions and case studies, flashcards and revision notes at www.ataglanceseries.com/neuroscienceNeuroanatomy and Neuroscience at a Glance is the ideal companion for anyone about to start a basic neuroanatomy or neuroscience course, or can be used as a refresher for those in clinical training.
Contents
Introduction 6 Acknowledgements 7List of abbreviations 8Part 1 Anatomical and functional organization1 Development of the nervous system 102 Organization of the nervous system 123 Autonomic nervous system 144 Enteric nervous system 165 Meninges and cerebrospinal fluid 186 Blood supply to the central nervous system 207 Cranial nerves 228 Anatomy of the brainstem 249 Organization of the spinal cord 2610 Organization of the cerebral cortex and thalamus 2811 Hypothalamus 30Part 2 Cells and neurophysiology12 Cells of the nervous system I: neurones 3213 Cells of the nervous system II: neuroglial cells 3414 Ion channels 3615 Resting membrane and action potential 3816 Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and synapses 4017 Nerve conduction and synaptic integration 4218 Neurotransmitters, receptors and their pathways 4419 Main CNS neurotransmitters and their function 4620 Skeletal muscle structure 4821 Skeletal muscle contraction 50Part 3 Sensory systems22 Sensory systems: an overview 5223 Sensory transduction 5424 Visual system I: the eye and retina 5625 Visual system II: the visual pathways and subcortical visual areas 5826 Visual system III: visual cortical areas 6027 Auditory system I: the ear and cochlea 6228 Auditory system II: the auditory pathways and language 6429 Vestibular system 6630 Olfaction and taste 6831 Somatosensory system 7032 Pain systems I: nociceptors and nociceptive pathways 7233 Pain systems II: pharmacology and management 7434 Association cortices: the posterior parietal and prefrontal cortex 76Part 4 Motor systems35 Organization of the motor systems 7836 Muscle spindle and lower motor neurone 8037 Spinal cord motor organization and locomotion 8238 Cortical motor areas 8439 Primary motor cortex 8640 Cerebellum 8841 Basal ganglia: anatomy and physiology 9242 Basal ganglia diseases and their treatment 94Part 5 Consciousness and higher brain function43 Reticular formation and sleep 9644 Consciousness and theory of mind 9845 Limbic system and long-term potentiation 10046 Memory 10247 Emotion, motivation and drug addiction 10448 Neural plasticity and neurotrophic factors I: the peripheral nervous system 10649 Neural plasticity and neurotrophic factors II: the central nervous system 108Part 6 Applied neurobiology: the principles of neurology and psychiatry50 Approach to the patient with neurological problems 11051 Examination of the nervous system 11252 Investigation of the nervous system 11453 Imaging of the central nervous system 11654 Clinical disorders of the sensory systems 11855 Clinical disorders of the motor system 12056 Eye movements 12257 Neurochemical disorders I: affective disorders 12458 Neurochemical disorders II: schizophrenia 12659 Neurochemical disorders III: anxiety 12860 Neurodegenerative disorders 13061 Neurophysiological disorders: epilepsy 13262 Neuroimmunological disorders 13463 Neurogenetic disorders 13664 Cerebrovascular disease 13865 Neuroradiological anatomy 140Part 7 Self-assessment case studiesCase studies and questions 143Answers 148Index 153A companion website is available for this book at: www.ataglanceseries.com/neuroscience
