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Horticultural Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural science and technology covering both basic and applied research. Topics covered include the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. These review articles, written by world authorities, bridge the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of horticultural scientists and teachers. All contributions are anonymously reviewed and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA, and published in the form of one or two volumes per year. Recently published articles include:
Artificial Pollination in Tree Crop Production (v34)
Cider Apples and Cider-Making Techniques in Europe and North America (v34)
Garlic: Botany and Horticulture (v33)
Controlling Biotic Factors That Cause Postharvest Losses of Fresh Market Tomatoes (v33)
Taxus spp.: Botany, Horticulture, and Source of Anti-Cancer Compounds (v32)
The Invasive Plant Debate: A Horticultural Perspective (v32)
Contents
Contributors ix
Dedication xiii
1. Genetic Resources and Domestication of Macadamia 1
Craig M. Hardner, Cameron Peace, Andrew J. Lowe, Jodi Neal, Phillip Pisanu, Michael Powell, Adele Schmidt, Chris Spain, and Kristen Williams
I. Introduction 4
II. Wild Genetic Resources 8
III. Germplasm Domestication 32
IV. Genetics of Key Scion Selection Traits 56
V. Propagation and Rootstock Traits 92
VI. Cultivar Utilization 95
VII. Summary 105
VIII. Acknowledgments 108
IX. Literature Cited 108
2. Pomegranate: Botany, Horticulture, Breeding 127
D. Holland, K. Hatib, and I. Bar-Ya'akov
I. Introduction 128
II. Taxonomy and Morphology 129
III. Origin and Genetic Resources 134
IV. Horticulture 141
V. Breeding 172
VI. Health Benefits 175
VII. Concluding Remarks 177
VIII. Acknowledgments 178
IX. Literature Cited 178
3. Daylily: Botany, Propagation, Breeding 193
Surinder K. Gulia, Bharat P. Singh, Johnny Carter, and Robert J. Griesbach
I. Introduction 193
II. Botany 194
III. Anatomy and Physiology 196
IV. Horticulture 203
V. Genetics 207
VI. Conclusion 214
VII. Literature Cited 214
4. Horseradish: Botany, Horticulture, Breeding 221
Ashraf Shehata, Richard M.S. Mulwa, Mohammad Babadoost, Mark Uchanski, Margaret A. Norton, Robert Skirvin, and S. Alan Walters
I. Introduction 222
II. History 223
III. Botany 227
IV. Horticulture 234
V. Breeding 247
VI. Literature Cited 255
5. 1-Methylcyclopropene: Mode of Action and Relevance in Postharvest Horticulture Research 263
Wendy C. Schotsmans, Robert K. Prange, andBradM.Binder
I. Introduction 266
II. Ethylene Response Pathway 268
III. Physiological Processes Affected 277
IV. Side Effects 295
V. Summary and Future Research Needs 299
VI. Acknowledgments 299
VII. Literature Cited 300
6. Postharvest Biology and Technology of Cucurbits 315
Steven A. Sargent and Donald N. Maynard
I. Introduction 316
II. Crops 319
III. Conclusions 345
IV. Literature Cited 346
7. Physiological Disorders of Grape: Bunch Stem Necrosis and Early Bunch Stem Necrosis 355
Andrea H. Pickering, Ian J. Warrington, and David J. Woolley
I. Introduction 356
II. Physiology of Berry Growth and Development 358
III. Bunch Stem Necrosis 365
IV. Early Bunch Stem Necrosis 382
V. Summary and Conclusions 385
VI. Literature Cited 389
8. Plug Transplant Technology 397
Daniel J. Cantliffe
I. Introduction 397
II. Importance of the Plug Industry 400
III. Plug Production Technology 401
IV. Organic Plug Production 418
V. Postharvest Handling of Plugs 420
VI. Associated Production Techniques 422
VII. Mechanization 425
VIII. Conclusions and Prospects 427
IX. Literature Cited 428
9. A History of Grafting 437
Ken Mudge, Jules Janick, Steven Scofield, and Eliezer E. Goldschmidt
I. Introduction 438
II. Natural Grafting 445
III. Historical Evidence 449
IV. History of Clonal Rootstocks 475
V. Graft Hybrids 478
VI. Conclusion 485
VII. Literature Cited 487
Subject Index 495
Cumulative Subject Index 497
Contributor Index 523