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基本説明
Features approximately 40 readings drawn upon material from journal articles, books segments, and book chapters.
Full Description
This new first edition reader is designed to make it easier for students to locate, read and comprehend historical material. "Annotated Readings in the History of Modern Psychology" includes thirty-six chapters of substantial excerpts and papers from psychology's history and includes narrative from the author himself. C. James Goodwin's narrative is woven throughout the passages to give readers information about the original author, describe the importance of the work, put the selection into its historical context, and finally, to explain and elaborate upon some of the more difficult passages. This book could be used as a stand-alone text for a first-year graduate seminar in psychology, or as a supplement to a main text in the undergraduate history of psychology course. Interested in this book of readings? Be sure to take a look at its companion, History of Modern Psychology, 3e at www.wiley.com/college/goodwin.
Contents
Preface vi
Acknowledgments ix
Chapter Previews xi
Rationalist and Empiricist Epistemologies
Chapter 1 RENÉ DESCARTES (1596-1650): Mind-Body Interactionism 1
Chapter 2 JOHN STUART MILL (1806-1873): British Empiricism Firsthand 7
Nineteenth Century Studies of the Brain
Chapter 3 FRANÇOIS MAGENDIE (1783-1855): The Bell-Magendie Principle 14
Chapter 4 PAUL BROCA (1824-1880): The Case of "Tan" 19
The "new Psychology" Emerges
Chapter 5 WILHELM WUNDT (1832-1920): A New Scientific Psychology 24
Chapter 6 HERMANN EBBINGHAUS (1850-1909): On Memory 32
Comparative Psychology Copyrighted Material
Chapter 7 WILLARD S. SMALL (1870-1943): Inventing Maze Learning 41
Chapter 8 EDWARD L. THORNDIKE (1874-1949): Cats in Puzzle Boxes 48
American Pioneers
Chapter 9 WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910): On Consciousness and Emotion 55
Chapter 10 MARY WHITON CALKINS (1863-1930): Experiments on Association 62
Structuralism and Functionalism
Chapter 11 E. B. TITCHENER (1867-1927): A Structural Psychology 70
Chapter 12 JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL (1869-1949): A Functional Psychology 77
Gestalt Psychology
Chapter 13 KURT KOFFKA (1886-1941): Gestalt Psychology and Perception 84
Chapter 14 WOLFGANG KÖHLER (1887-1967): Problem Solving in Apes 91
Nature/nurture
Chapter 15 FRANCIS GALTON (1822-1911): The Inheritance of Mental Ability 98
Chapter 16 HENRY H. GODDARD (1866-1957): The Kallikak Study 106
Origins of Behaviorism
Chapter 17 IVAN PAVLOV (1849-1936): Conditioned Reflexes 114
Chapter 18 JOHN BROADUS WATSON (1878-1958): A Behaviorist Manifesto 122
Evolution of Behaviorism
Chapter 19 EDWARD C. TOLMAN (1886-1959): Cognitive Maps 129
Chapter 20 B. F. SKINNER (1904-1990): An Experimental Analysis of Behavior 137
Psychoanalysis
Chapter 21 SIGMUND FREUD (1887-1967): The Clark Lectures on Psychoanalysis 144
Chapter 22 KAREN HORNEY (1885-1952): Conflict, Anxiety, and Neurosis 151
Clinical Psychology
Chapter 23 LIGHTNER WITMER (1867-1956): The Psychological Clinic 158
Chapter 24 MARY COVER JONES (1896-1987): Behavior Therapy 165
Sex and Race
Chapter 25 LETA STETTER HOLLINGWORTH (1886-1939): Sex Differences in Aptitude 171
Chapter 26 KENNETH B. CLARK (1914-2005) and MAMIE PHIPPS CLARK (1917-1983): The Doll Studies 178
Industrial Psychology
Chapter 27 WALTER DILL SCOTT (1869-1955): Psychology and Advertising 185
Chapter 28 HUGO MÜNSTERBERG (1863-1916): Applying Psychology to Business 192
Mental Testing
Chapter 29 JAMES MCKEEN CATTELL (1860-1944): Mental Tests 199
Chapter 30 ALFRED BINET (1857-1911): The Binet-Simon Tests of Intelligence 206
Personality & Social Psychology
Chapter 31 GORDON ALLPORT (1897-1967): The Uniqueness of Personality 214
Chapter 32 KURT LEWIN (1890-1947): The Leadership Studies 221
Cognitive Psychology
Chapter 33 FREDERICK C. BARTLETT (1886-1969): Constructive Memory 229
Chapter 34 JOHN JENKINS (1901-1948) and KARL DALLENBACH (1887-1971): Interference and Memory 237
Humanistic Psychology
Chapter 35 ABRAHAM MASLOW (1908-1970): A Hierarchy of Needs 245
Chapter 36 CARL ROGERS (1902-1987): The Therapeutic Environment 252
References 259
Index 266
