Full Description
In the central nervous system, extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules, including hyaluronic acid, chondroitin and heparan sulfate proteoglycans, tenascins, reelin and agrin, along with their remodelling enzymes, such as neurotrypsin, neuropsin, plasminogen activators, and metalloproteinases, are secreted by neural and non-neural cells into the extracellular space to form the ECM and signal via ECM receptors. Despite recent advances in the ECM field, the importance of neural ECM for physiological and pathological processes is currently less widely recognized than that of other CNS elements. This book will enlighten recent progress in our understanding of mechanisms by which neural ECM, its receptors and activity-dependent ECM remodeling regulate neural development, synaptic plasticity, and contribute to pathological changes in the brain. In the first part, the roles of ECM signaling and proteolytic modification of ECM in neurogenesis, neural migration, axonal pathfinding, synaptogenesis, synaptic and homeostatic plasticity will be discussed. The second part will focus on the emerging ECM-dependent mechanisms associated with CNS injury, epilepsy, neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases. For further development of neural ECM field, a very important contribution is the third part of the book, which is devoted to neural ECM-targeting tools and therapeutics. The concluding fourth part will highlight advances in development of artificial ECM and ECM-based systems suitable for multisite recording and stimulation of neural cells.
Contents
Regulation of The Neural Stem Cell Compartment by Extracellular Matrix Constituents
Neural ECM and Synaptogenesis
Neural ECM Molecules in Synaptic Plasticity, Learning and Memory
Neural ECM Molecules in Axonal and Synaptic Homeostatic Plasticity
ECM Receptors in Neuronal Structure, Synaptic Plasticity, and Behavior
Neural ECM Proteases in Learning and Synaptic Plasticity
Neural ECM in Laminar Organization and Connectivity Development in Healthy and Diseased Human Brain
Neural ECM in Regeneration and Rehabilitation
On the Structure and Functions of Gelatinase B/Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Neuroinflammation
ECM in Brain Aging and Dementia
Neural ECM and Epilepsy
Neural ECM in Addiction, Schizophrenia and Mood Disorder
Current Microscopic Methods for the Neural ECM Analysis
Endogenous and Synthetic MMP Inhibitors in CNS Physiopathology
Targeting of ECM Molecules and Their Metabolizing Enzymes and Receptors for the Treatment of CNS Diseases
Neural ECM Mimetics
Integration of Micro-Structured Scaffolds, Neurons and Multielectrode Arrays
Intracellular Signaling and Perception of Neuronal Scaffold through Integrins and Their Adapter Proteins
