Full Description
Biomechanics of the Human Spine: Basic Concepts, Spinal Disorders and Treatments, Second Edition is an essential resource for both biomedical engineers and spinal surgeons. The book is divided into four key sections, each building on the previous to offer a thorough understanding of spine biomechanics. It starts with the functional anatomy of the spine, emphasizing often overlooked aspects of clinical literature. The second section details the mechanics of spinal tissues, including testing setups and mathematical models. The third section explores contemporary spine research methods, while the final section addresses biomechanical aspects of spinal pathologies and their surgical treatments.
Contributions from leading institutions worldwide ensure the inclusion of the latest research and expertise in spine biomechanics. Highlights include in-depth experimental testing, numerical simulation, and in vivo studies, such as imaging and motion analysis. The book stands out for its comprehensive approach, bridging the gap between biomechanical knowledge and clinical application. It is indispensable for professionals in the field, offering valuable insights and practical guidance for understanding and treating spinal disorders.
Contents
Section 1: Introduction and functional anatomy
1. Historical perspective on spine biomechanics research
2. Anatomy, development and evolution of the human spine
3. General biomechanics of the spine
4. The cervical spine
5. The thoracic spine and the rib cage
6. The lumbar spine
7. Sacrum and pelvis
Section 2: Biomechanics of Spinal Tissues
8. Vertebral bone
9. Intervertebral disc
10. Vertebral endplates
11. Spinal muscles
12. Cell biomechanics and mechanobiology
Section 3: Methods in Spine Biomechanics Research
13. Spinal imaging
14. Motion analysis
15. In vitro testing of cadaveric specimens
16. Standard testing
17. Mathematical and finite element modeling
18. Musculoskeletal modeling
19. Animal models for spine biomechanics
20. Machine learning and artificial intelligence
Section 4: Spinal Disorders and Spine Surgery Degenerative disorders
21. Intervertebral disc degeneration
22. Biomechanics of low back pain
23. Disc herniation
24. Biomechanics of physical therapy and rehabilitation Spinal implants
25. Fixation and fusion
26. Motion preservation
27. Nucleus replacement and regenerative therapies Spinal deformities
28. Pediatric and adolescent scoliosis
29. Sagittal imbalance
30. Adult spine deformities
31. Neuromuscular spine disorders Trauma, osteoporosis and tumors
32. Spinal fractures
33. Whiplash
34. Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures
35. Spine tumors
36. Biomechanics of spinal cord injuries
37. Glossary
