野生生物保護に関する国際法と政治：鯨と象の比較研究 Whales and Elephants in International Conservation Law and Politics : A Comparative Study (Routledge Research in International Environmental Law)

Couzens, Ed

Routledge（2013/11発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 256 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780415659055
• DDC分類 346.04695416

Full Description

Whales and elephants are iconic giants of the marine and terrestrial animal world. Both are conspicuous representatives of wildlife conservation. The issues of whaling and the ivory trade are closely linked, both legally and politically, in many ways; some obvious, and some surprising. The treatment of both whales and elephants will be politically and legally contentious for years to come, and is of great significance to conservation in general.

This book examines the current state of international environmental law and wildlife conservation through a comparative analysis of the treatment of whales and elephants. In particular, it describes the separate histories of international governance of both whales and elephants, presenting the various treaties through which conservation has been implemented. It is shown that international environmental law is influenced and shaped by important political actors - many with opposing views on how best conservation, and sustainable development, principles are to be implemented. Modern environmental treaties are changing as weaknesses and loopholes are exposed in older, and possibly outdated, treaties such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW). Such weaknesses can be seen in the efforts made by some states to circumvent or weaken CITES and the International Whaling Commission and to resume commercial whaling, and further in the efforts of countries to resume trade in ivory. The argument is made that the Convention on Biological Diversity could be used to begin reconciling opposed views and to focus conservation efforts.

The argument is made that effective conservation of species cannot be achieved through individual treaties, but only through a synergistic approach involving multilateral environmental agreements - 'ecosystems of legal instruments'.

Contents

1. Introduction 2. Multilateral Environmental Treaties 3. The First Old Watchdog: the ICRW 4. The Second Old Watchdog: CITES 5. CITES and Elephants 6. The IWC, CITES and Whaling 7. Conservation of Elephants and Whales 8. Sovereignty and Environmental Damage 9. Different Palates: Oriental and Occidental 10. Biodiversity 11. ICRW/IWC Membership 12. Special Animals and Links between Species 13. Toward a Conclusion 14. In Black and White and Shades of Grey: Recommendations