倫理の黄金律と力動的ゲーム理論<br>The Golden Rule of Ethics : A Dynamic Game-Theoretic Framework Based on Berge Equilibrium (Communications in Cybernetics, Systems Science and Engineering)

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倫理の黄金律と力動的ゲーム理論
The Golden Rule of Ethics : A Dynamic Game-Theoretic Framework Based on Berge Equilibrium (Communications in Cybernetics, Systems Science and Engineering)

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版/ページ数 324 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780367681791
  • DDC分類 519.3

Full Description

This book synthesizes the game-theoretic modeling of decision-making processes and an ancient moral requirement called the Golden Rule of ethics (GR). This rule states "Behave to others as you would like them to behave to you." The GR is one of the oldest, most widespread, and specific moral requirements that appear in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

This book constructs and justifies mathematical models of dynamic socio-economic processes and phenomena that reveal the mechanism of the GR and are based on the concept of Berge equilibrium. The GR can be naturally used for resolving or balancing conflicts, and its "altruistic character" obviously excludes wars, blood-letting, and armed clashes.

The previous book by the authors, The Berge Equilibrium: A Game-Theoretic Framework for the Golden Rule of Ethics, covers the static case of the GR. In this book, the dynamic case of the GR is investigated using the altruistic concept of Berge equilibrium and three factors as follows: 1) a modification of N.N. Krasovskii's mathematical formalization of differential positional games (DPGs), in view of the counterexamples given by A.I. Subbotin and A.F. Kononenko; 2) the method of guiding control, proposed by N.N. Krasovskii; and 3) the Germier convolution of the payoff functions of different players. Additionally, this book features exercises, problems, and solution tips collected together in Appendix 1, as well as new approaches to conflict resolution as presented in Appendices 2 to 4.

This book will be of use to undergraduate and graduate students and experts in the field of decision-making in complex control and management systems, as well as anyone interested in game theory and applications.

Contents

Introduction. 1. Compendium. 2. Mathematical Model of the Golden Rule of Ethics in Form of Differential Positional Game Part I Games with Separated Dynamics. Part II Linear-Quadratic Game with Small Influence of One Player on the Rate of Change of State Vector. 3. Berge Equilibria in Multistage Games. Appendix 1 Exercises, Problems, and Solution Tips. Appendix 2 Pareto Equilibrium in Threats and Counter-Threats for a Differential Three-Player Game. Appendix 3 Guaranteed Solution for Risk-Neutral Decision-Maker: An Analog of Maximin in Single-Criterion Choice Problems. Appendix 4 The Concept of Strong Coalitional Equilibrium. Bibliography.

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