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Full Description
Deliberative democracy is an approach to democracy that requires collective decision-making to be preceded by reasoned, inclusive, and respectful debate for it to be legitimate. It has become an increasingly dominant approach to democracy over the last few decades. In recent years, there has been a particular focus on 'deliberative systems.' A systemic approach to deliberative democracy opens up a new way of thinking about public deliberation in both theory and practice. It suggests understanding deliberation as a communicative activity that occurs in a diversity of spaces, and emphasizes the need for interconnection between these spaces. It offers promising solutions to some of the long-standing theoretical issues in the deliberative democracy literature such as legitimation, inclusion, representation, as well as the interaction and interconnection between public opinion formation and decision-making sites more generally. The deliberative systems approach also offers a new way of conceptualizing and studying the practice of deliberation in contemporary democracies. Despite its conceptual and practical appeal, the concept of deliberative systems also entails potential problems and raises several important questions. These include the relationship with the parts and the whole of the deliberative system, the prospects of its institutionalization, and various difficulties related to its empirical analysis. The deliberative systems approach therefore requires greater theoretical critical scrutiny, and empirical investigation. This book contributes to this endeavour by bringing together cutting edge research on the theory and practice of deliberative systems. It will identify the key challenges against the concept to enhance understanding of both its prospects and problems promoting its refinement accordingly. The chapters originally published as a special issue in Critical Policy Studies.
Contents
1. The fourth generation of deliberative democracy Stephen Elstub, Selen Ercan & Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça Section I: Deliberative Systems in Theory 2. The boundaries of a deliberative system: the case of disruptive protest William Smith 3. Mitigating systemic dangers: the role of connectivity inducers in a deliberative system Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça 4. Deliberative elitism? Distributed deliberation and the organization of epistemic inequality Alfred Moore 5. Reflections on the theory of deliberative systems John S. Dryzek Section II: Deliberative Systems in Practice 6. Message received? Examining transmission in deliberative systems John Boswell, Carolyn M. Hendriks & Selen A. Ercan 7. Brazilian Social Assistance Policy: an empirical test of the concept of deliberative systems Debora Rezende Almeida & Eleonora Schettini Cunha 8. Deliberative networks Andrew Knops 9. Reflections on how to empirically ground the deliberative system's theory Leonardo Avritzer
