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基本説明
Examines the nature and operation of the English Poor Law system from the early eighteenth century to its termination in 1930s.
Full Description
The English Poor Laws examines the nature and operation of the English poor law system from the early eighteenth century to its termination in 1930. The book traces the law's development from a localized measure of poor relief designed primarily for rural communities to an increasingly centralized system attempting to grapple with the urgent crises of urban poverty. The deterrent workhouse, medical care, education, assisted emigration, family maintenance, vagrancy and the relationship of the poor laws to private charity are some of the topics covered. The perspectives and reactions of the poor to the workhouse system, as well as to changing relief policies have also been highlighted. This includes the sometimes spirited opposition of the poor to the oppressive features of the law. The relationship of the poor laws to economic development, in both the agrarian and industrial sectors, is also explored, as are the connections of changing relief policies to wider currents of intellectual and social life.
Contents
Introduction: Approaching English Poor Law History
The Poor Laws in the Eighteenth Century: Changing Patterns of Relief
Debates, Experiments, and Reforms, 1800-1832
The New Poor Law takes shape, 1832-1847
Mid-Victorian Poor Relief, 1847-1870
The Revival of Deterrence and the Expansion of Services, 1870-1900
The Eclipsing and Transforming of the Poor Law, 1900-1930
Conclusion
Endnotes
References Cited
Index.
