Full Description
In 2010, an estimated 50 million people were uninsured in the United States. A portion of the uninsured reflects unemployment rates; however, this rate is primarily a reflection of the fact that when most health plans meet an individual's needs, most times, those health plans are not affordable. Research shows that people without health insurance are more likely to experience financial burdens associated with the utilization of health care services. But even among the insured, underinsurance has emerged as a barrier to care. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has made the most comprehensive changes to the provision of health insurance since the development of Medicare and Medicaid by requiring all Americans to have health insurance by 2016. An estimated 30 million individuals who would otherwise be uninsured are expected to obtain insurance through the private health insurance market or state expansion of Medicaid programs. The success of the ACA depends on the design of the essential health benefits (EHB) package and its affordability. Essential Health Benefits recommends a process for defining, monitoring, and updating the EHB package.
The book is of value to Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) and other U.S. Department of Health and Human Services agencies, state insurance agencies, Congress, state governors, health care providers, and consumer advocates.
Contents
1 Front Matter; 2 Abstract; 3 Summary; 4 1 Introduction; 5 2 Approaches to Determining Covered Benefits and Benefit Design; 6 3 Policy Foundations and Criteria for the EHB; 7 4 Resolving ACA Intent; 8 5 Defining the EHB; 9 6 Public Deliberation; 10 7 Program Monitoring and Research; 11 8 Allowance for State Innovation; 12 9 Updating the EHB; 13 Appendix A: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Section 1302, and Web Questions for Public Input; 14 Appendix B: Stakeholder Decisions on Health Insurance; 15 Appendix C: Examples of Possible Degrees of Specificity of Inclusions in Small Group and Individual Markets; 16 Appendix D: Examples of Benefit Package Statutory Guidance; 17 Appendix E: Description of Small Group Market Benefits, Provided by WellPoint; 18 Appendix F: General Exclusions; 19 Appendix G: Medical Necessity
