How Russia Learned to Write : Literature and the Imperial Table of Ranks (Publications of the Wisconsin Center for Pushkin Studies)

Reyfman, Irina

University of Wisconsin Press（2021/01発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 256 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780299308346
• DDC分類 891.709358

Full Description

In the eighteenth century, as modern forms of literature began to emerge in Russia, most of the writers producing it were members of the nobility. But their literary pursuits competed with strictly enforced obligations to imperial state service. Unique to Russia was the Table of Ranks, introduced by Emperor Peter the Great in 1722. Noblesse oblige was not just a lofty principle; aristocrats were expected to serve in the military, civil service, or the court, and their status among peers depended on advancement in ranks.

Irina Reyfman illuminates the surprisingly diverse effects of the Table of Ranks on writers, their work, and literary culture in Russia. From Sumarokov and Derzhavin in the eighteenth century through Pushkin, Gogol, Dostoevsky, and poets serving in the military in the nineteenth, state service affected the self-images of writers and the themes of their creative output. Reyfman also notes its effects on Russia's atypical course in the professionalization and social status of literary work.

Contents

Acknowledgments
Note on Transliteration and Translation
Introduction: Russian Writers and State Service, 1750s-1850s
1 To Serve or to Write? Noble Writers in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
2 Pushkin as Bureaucrat, Courtier, and Writer
3 Hierarchy of Ranks according to Gogol
4 Poets in the Military: Denis Davydov, Aleksandr Polezhaev, and Mikhail Lermontov
5 Service Ranks in Dostoevsky's Life and Fiction
Conclusion: Beyond Rank
Appendix: The Table of Ranks
Notes
Index