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Full Description
Three thousand to four thousand years ago, the Native Americans of the mid-Atlantic region experienced a groundswell of cultural innovation. This remarkable era, known as the Transitional period, saw the advent of broad-bladed bifaces, cache blades, ceramics, steatite bowls, and sustained trade, among other ingenious and novel objects and behaviors. In The Nature and Pace of Change in American Indian Cultures, eight expert contributors examine the Transitional period in Pennsylvania and posit potential explanations of the significant changes in social and cultural life at that time.
Building upon sixty years of accumulated data, corrected radiocarbon dating, and fresh research, scholars are reimagining the ancient environment in which native people lived. The Nature and Pace of Change in American Indian Cultures will give readers new insights into a singular moment in the prehistory of the mid-Atlantic region and the daily lives of the people who lived there.
The contributors are Joseph R. Blondino, Kurt W. Carr, Patricia E. Miller, Roger Moeller, Paul A. Raber, R. Michael Stewart, Frank J. Vento, Robert D. Wall, and Heather A. Wholey.
Contents
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction: Working with the Archaeological Record of 4500-2700 BP
R. Michael Stewart
1 Evidence for Climate Variability During the Sub-Boreal/Transitional Archaic Period: Fact or Fiction?
Frank J. Vento
2 The End of the Late Archaic Period in the Upper Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania: Lamoka and Its Variants
Robert D. Wall
3 The Evolution of Cultural Adaptations During the Transitional Period in the Delaware and Susquehanna River Valleys in Pennsylvania
Kurt W. Carr
4 The Transitional Archaic Period in the Susquehanna River Valley
Patricia E. Miller
5 Rethinking the Transitional Archaic Period in the Upper Delaware Valley: A View from the "Orient"
Joseph R. Blondino
6 Transitional Archaic Settlement Density in Eastern Pennsylvania
Heather A. Wholey
7 The Transitional Dilemma in Pennsylvania: Hearths, Fish, and Pottery
Roger Moeller
List of Contributors
Index