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Full Description
How did the individual human being become the focus of the contemporary discourse on security? What was the role of the United Nations in "securing" the individual? What are the payoffs and costs of this extension of the concept? Neil MacFarlane and Yuen Foong Khong tackle these questions by analyzing historical and contemporary debates about what is to be secured. From Westphalia through the 19th century, the state's claim to be the object of security was sustainable because it offered its subjects some measure of protection. The state's ability to provide security for its citizens came under heavy strain in the 20th century as a result of technological, strategic, and ideological innovations. By the end of World War II, efforts to reclaim the security rights of individuals gathered pace, as seen in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and a host of United Nations covenants and conventions. MacFarlane and Khong highlight the UN's work in promoting human security ideas since the 1940s, giving special emphasis to its role in extending the notion of security to include development, economic, environmental, and other issues in the 1990s.
Contents
Foreword by Louis Emmerij, Richard Jolly, and Thomas G. Weiss
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I. The Archaeology of Human Security
1. The Prehistory of Human Security
2. The UN and Human Security during the Cold War
3. The Evolving Critique of National Security
Part II. The Emergence of Human Security
4. The UN and Human Security: The Development Dimension
5. The UN and Human Security: The Protection Dimension
6. Human Security and the Protection of Vulnerable Groups
7. Human Security and the UN: A Critique
Conclusion
Notes
Index
About the Authors
About the United Nations Intellectual History Project
