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Full Description
Known as the War to End all Wars and the Great War, World War I introduced new forms of mass destruction and modern technological warfare. When the Bolsheviks pulled Russia out of the war in late 1917, the Germans turned their offensive efforts to the Western Front in an attempt to win the war in 1918. But as fresh American troops entered Europe, the strategic scales tipped against Germany.
Much of how World War I played out turned on the plans and decisions of the senior-most German and Allied commanders. The Generals' War explores the military strategies of those generals during the last year of the Great War. These six very different men included Germany's Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff; France's Marshals Ferdinand Foch and Philippe Pétain; Great Britain's Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig; and the United States' General John Pershing. Although history remembers none of them as great captains, these six officers determined for better or worse how World War I was fought on the battlefields of the Western Front between November 1917 and November 1918.
The Generals' War is a landmark exploration of the generalship that shaped the very framework of modern warfare as we know it today and provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis on the senior commanders of the Great War.
Contents
Foreword by General Anthony Zinni, USMC (Ret)
Table and Maps
Glossary
I. Generalship in the Great War
II. Battlefield Realities
The Calculus of War
The Technological Revolution in Military Affairs
The Three Paradigm Shifts
The Vast New Scope of Warfare
Fire, Maneuver, and Combined Arms
Tanks
Artillery
The Defensive
The Offensive
III. The Strategic Situation
Germany
France
Britain
IV. The Commanders-in-Chief
Reputations One Hundred Years On
Powers and Responsibilities
Military Concepts
Adaptability and Risk
Personal Backgrounds
Political Supporters and Critics
The Political and the Strategic
Military Allies and Rivals
V. The Yanks are Coming
VI. Two Conferences in November 1917
The Allied Supreme War Council, Rapallo, 7 November
The German Planning Conference, Mons, 11 November
VII. The Gathering Storm
Vital Arteries and Jugulars
Bracing for the Deluge as Pétain and Foch Spar
Haig's Enemies, Front and Rear
Pershing Digs in His Heels
The Elusive General Reserve
Haig Spread Thin
Steel Wind Rising
VIII. MICHAEL and GEORGETTE
MICHAEL: 21 March to 5 April 1918
GEORGETTE: 9 to 29 April 1918
IX. GNEISENAU and BLÜCHER
Ludendorff Gropes for Plan B
The Allies Brace for Round Three
BLÜCHER: 27 May - 5 June 1918
GNEISENAU: 9 - 15 June 1918
X. MARNESCHUTZ-REIMS and the Second Battle of the Marne
Ludendorff Attacks Again: MARNESCHUTZ-REIMS (15-18 July 1918)
Foch Hits Back Hard: The Second Battle of the Marne (18 July - 5 August 1918)
Ludendorff vs. Foch
Foch vs Ludendorff
XI. Le Hamel to Mount St. Quentin
The Battle of Hamel (4 July 1918)
The Battle of Amiens (8-14 August)
The Battle of Montdidier (18-30 August)
The Second Battle of Bapaume (21 August-1 September)
The Battle of the Scarpe (26 August-2 September 1918)
The Battle of Péronne—Mont St. Quentin (31 August-4 September)
The Withdraw to the Hindenburg Line (2-9 September)
XII. Closing to the Hindenburg Line
The Saint-Mihiel Offensive (12-15 September)
The Battle of Havrincourt (12 September 1918)
The Battle of Épehy (18 September)
XIII. The Allied General Offensive
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Phase I (26 September-3 October)
The Battle of Canal du Nord (27 September-1 October)
The Fifth Battle of Ypres (28 September-2 October)
The Battles of the St Quentin Canal and the Beaurevoir Line (29 September-6 October)
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Phase II (4-28 October)
The Second Battle of Cambrai (8-10 October)
The Battle of Courtrai and the Closure to the Dutch Border (14-27 October)
The French First Army Attacks Across the Serre River (15-27 October)
The Battle of the Selle (17-27 October)
Foch Maps Out Future Allied Operations (19 October-14 November)
Exit Ludendorff (26 October)
The Battle of Valenciennes (1-3 November)
The Second Battle of the Sambre and the Final British Drive (4-11 November)
The Final French Drive on the Western Front (1-11 November)
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Phase III (28 October-11 November)
Retrospective
XIV. The Armistice
XV. The Fluctuating Verdict of History
Hindenburg
Ludendorff
Foch
Pétain
Pershing
Haig
If NotThen Who?
Appendix I: Biographical Chronologies
Appendix II: Note on General Officer Ranks
