Full Description
More than three thousand different images appeared on United States postage stamps from the middle of the nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth. Limited at first to the depiction of a small cast of characters and patriotic images, postal iconography gradually expanded as the Postal Service sought to depict the country's history in all its diversity. This vast breadth has helped make stamp collecting a widespread hobby and made stamps into consumer goods in their own right.
Examining the canon of nineteenth- and twentieth-century American stamps, Laura Goldblatt and Richard Handler show how postal iconography and material culture offer a window into the contested meanings and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship. They argue that postage stamps, which are both devices to pay for a government service and purchasable items themselves, embody a crucial tension: is democracy defined by political agency or the freedom to buy? The changing images and uses of stamps reveal how governmental authorities have attempted to navigate between public service and businesslike efficiency, belonging and exclusion, citizenship and consumerism. Stamps are vehicles for state messaging, and what they depict is tied up with broader questions of what it means to be American.
Goldblatt and Handler combine historical, sociological, and iconographic analysis of a vast quantity of stamps with anthropological exploration of how postal customers and stamp collectors behave. At the crossroads of several disciplines, this book casts the symbolic and material meanings of stamps in a wholly new light.
Contents
Introduction
Part I: Mailing, Collecting, Cataloguing
1. The Postal Infrastructure of Democratic Citizenship
2. Creating Post-postal Value: Stamp Collecting
3. U.S. Stamps: Cataloguing Polities and Framing National Culture
Part II: Storied Ancestors
4. Fixing the Iconography of National Ancestry: Dead Heads and Moving Bodies During the U.S. Civil War
5. Mining History and Marketing Stamps at the World's Fairs
6. The People in the Postal Polity: Twentieth-Century Definitive Stamps and the Iconography of Democratic Inclusion
Part III: The Stamp of Neoliberalism
7. Postal People: From Industrial Labor, Black Power, and Social Service to Cartoon Citizenship
8. Segregating Stamps: From White Definitives to Racialized Commemoratives
9. How to Do Things with Stamps, Part I: First-Day Covers
10. How to Do Things with Stamps, Part II: Shooting the Moon
Conclusion: Postal Circulation and Citizenship at the End of the American Century
Acknowledgments
Appendix: How Many People Collect Stamps in the United States?
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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