資本主義と18世紀フランスにおける市民的平等性の起源<br>Capitalism and the Emergence of Civic Equality in Eighteenth-Century France (Chicago Studies in Practices of Meaning)

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資本主義と18世紀フランスにおける市民的平等性の起源
Capitalism and the Emergence of Civic Equality in Eighteenth-Century France (Chicago Studies in Practices of Meaning)

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版/ページ数 416 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780226770321
  • DDC分類 944.034

Full Description

There is little doubt that the French Revolution of 1789 changed the course of Western history. But why did the idea of civic equality—a distinctive signature of that revolution—find such fertile ground in France? How might changing economic and social realities have affected political opinions?
 
William H. Sewell Jr. argues that the flourishing of commercial capitalism in eighteenth-century France introduced a new independence, flexibility, and anonymity to French social life. By entering the interstices of this otherwise rigidly hierarchical society, expanded commodity exchange colored everyday experience in ways that made civic equality thinkable, possible, even desirable, when the crisis of the French Revolution arrived. Sewell ties together masterful analyses of a multitude of interrelated topics: the rise of commerce, the emergence of urban publics, the careers of the philosophes, commercial publishing, patronage, political economy, trade, and state finance. Capitalism and the Emergence of Civic Equality in Eighteenth-Century France offers an original interpretation of one of history's pivotal moments.

Contents

Introduction: The French Revolution and the Shock of Civic Equality

Chapter 1: Old Regime State and Society

Chapter 2: The Eighteenth-Century Economy: Commerce and Capitalism

Part 1: The Emergence of an Urban Public

Chapter 3: The Commercial Public Sphere

Chapter 4: The Empire of Fashion

Chapter 5: The Parisian Promenade

Part 2: The Philosophes and the Career Open to Talent

Chapter 6: The Philosophe Career and the Impossible Example of Voltaire

Chapter 7: Denis Diderot: Living by the Pen

Chapter 8: The Abbé Morellet: Between Publishing and Patronage

Chapter 9: Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Self-Deceived Clientage

Part 3: Royal Administration and the Promise of Political Economy

Chapter 10: Tocqueville's Challenge: Royal Administration and the Rise of Civic Equality

Chapter 11: Warfare, Taxes, and Administrative Centralization: The Double Bind of Royal Finance

Chapter 12: Political Economy: A Solution to the Double Bind?

Chapter 13: Navigating the Double Bind: Efforts at Reform

Conclusion: The Revolution and the Advent of Civic Equality

Epilogue: Civic Equality and the Continuing History of Capitalism

Acknowledgments

References

Index

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