Full Description
An easy-to-read introduction to communication sciences and disorders appropriate for majors and non-majors alike. This text is written by an expert in the field who has taught introductory communicative disorders courses to both majors and non-majors for numerous years. This first edition presents information comprehensively and uses an easy to read, enthusiastic tone of voice that encourages students to explore the content covered in greater detail beyond the text itself. Introducing the basic concepts and methods related to studying communication, the text covers both typical speech and language development along with information on disordered speech and language. Throughout A Primer on Communication and Communicative Disorders, students are assisted by valuable study aids and features that help them learn vital terms, process information, check their knowledge, and apply what they have read to real clinic situations and issues. This introductory text is particularly unique in its coverage of important topics such as swallowing disorders and multicultural issues in speech and communication.
Contents
Chapter 1CommunicationCommunicative DisordersExamples of Communicative DisordersProfessionals Who Work With Disordered Communication Speech-Language PathologistsTraining, Certification and LicensureEmploymentAudiologistTraining, Certification and LicensureEmploymentProfessional OrganizationsAmerican Speech-Language Hearing AssociationAdditional Professional OrganizationsSummary and ReviewWebsites of Interest Chapter 2: Anatomy and Physiology of Speech, Language and Voice ProductionCentral Nervous SystemBrainSpinal CordPeripheral Nervous SystemCranial NervesAutonomic Nervous SystemAnatomy and Physiology of Speech ProductionRespiratory SystemAnatomy of BreathingPhysiology of BreathingLaryngeal/Phonatory SystemAnatomy of Sound ProductionPhysiology of Sound ProductionArticulatory SystemAnatomy and Physiology of Shaping SoundsSummary and ReviewWebsites of InterestChapter 3: Speech Sounds, Articulation and Phonological DisordersLanguage and Speech Sounds in EnglishClassification of Speech SoundsVowelsConsonantsPlace of ArticulationManner of Production VoicingSpeech Sound Development during the First Year of LifeNewborns2-3 Months4-6 Months 7-10 Months11-12 MonthsSpeech Sound Developmental MilestonesDisorders of ArticulationTraditional Methods of Classifying Speech Sound Errors SubstitutionsOmissionsDistortionsAdditionsDisorders of PhonologySyllable Structure ProcessesFinal Consonant DeletionReduplicationConsonant Cluster SimplificationSegment Change or Substitution ProcessesStoppingArticulation and Phonological Disorders Associated With Physical Differences Cleft Lip and Palate DysarthriaApraxia of Speech Hearing LossAssessment of Articulation and Phonological DisordersPhonology/Speech Articulation ScreeningHearing Screening Oral-Facial ExaminationSpeech Sound InventoryConversational Speech SamplingError Pattern AnalysisStimulabilityAssessing Speech in Context What Do I Do With All Of This Information?Articulation TherapyLinguistic/Phonological Based TherapySummary and ReviewWebsites of InterestChapter 4: Language Development in ChildrenBernard Grela, Ph.D.University of ConnecticutModes of CommunicationComponents of LanguageTheories of Language Acquisition: Nature versus NurturePeriods of Language DevelopmentPrelinguistic CommunicationSemanticsPerceptionPragmaticsFirst WordsSemantics PragmaticsPreliteracyEarly Language DevelopmentSemanticsSyntax and MorphologyPragmaticsPreliteracyPreschool LanguageSemanticsSyntax and MorphologyPragmaticsNarrativesPreliteracy SkillsThe School YearsLiteracySemanticsSyntax and MorphologyPragmaticsNarrativesSummary and ReviewWebsites of InterestChapter 5 Language Disorders in ChildrenNina C. CaponeSeton Hall UniversityThe Domains of LanguageFormContentUseReceptive Language versus Expressive LanguageLanguage Difference is Not a Language DisorderDefining Language Disorders in ChildrenCharacterizing Language ImpairmentsFormContentUseEvaluation of Children with Language ImpairmentsTypes of Language Impaired PopulationsLate TalkersSpecific Language ImpairmentAutism Spectrum DisordersDown SyndromeChildren At-Risk for Language ImpairmentsInterventionSummary and ReviewWebsite of Interest Chapter 6 Communication in a Multicultural SocietyAmy L. Weiss, Ph.DUniversity of Rhode IslandWhat is a Culture?Why Is Cultural Competence Important?Culture and the Changing Face of the PopulationThe Characteristics of CultureRolesCaregiversProfessionals The Role of Communication within the CultureVerbal and Non Verbal CommunicationThe Role of Communicative Disorders within the CultureSpeech and Language Differences versus DisordersDefinitionsExamples of American Speech DialectsExamples of Dialect DifferencesAssessment of Speech and Language with Cultural AwarenessTreatment of Speech and Language DifferencesTreatment of Bona Fide Speech and Language Disorders in an L1 Other than EnglishSummary and ReviewWebsite ReferencesChapter 7: Neurological Impairment: Speech and Language Disorders in AdultsBrain Anatomy Associated with Speech and Language Disorders Language Disorders Associated with Neurological ImpairmentDeficits of Expressive LanguageDeficits of Comprehension Deficits in Reading and WritingAphasia ClassificationBroca's AphasiaWernicke's AphasiaGlobal AphasiaAnomic AphasiaAssessment of Language Disorders Associated With Neurological ImpairmentTreatment of Language Disorders Associated With Neurological ImpairmentRight Hemisphere Damage and Communicative DisordersTraumatic Brain Injury DementiaMotor Speech DisordersDysarthriaApraxiaTreatment of Motor Speech DisordersSummary and ReviewWebsite ReferencesChapter 8: Voice DisordersAnatomy of Voice ProductionCharacteristics of Voice Production Definitions and Prevalence of Voice DisordersClassifying Voice DisordersPhonotraumaPhonotrauma and Changes in Laryngeal TissueTraumatic LaryngitisVocal NodulesVocal PolypsVoice Problems and Neurological DisordersVocal Fold ParalysisSpasmodic DysphoniaOrganic DiseaseGranulomasPapillomaCarcinoma (Cancer)Assessment of Voice DisordersInterviewing the ClientViewing the LarynxIndirect LaryngoscopyDirect LaryngoscopyAcoustic and Physiological Measures of VoiceTreating Voice DisordersPhonotraumaAlaryngeal Communication Summary and ReviewWebsite ReferencesChapter 9: Swallowing DisordersCynthia D. Hildner M.S.Northern Illinois UniversityAnatomy and Physiology of SwallowingPhases of Normal SwallowingOral Preparatory PhaseOral PhasePharyngeal PhaseEsophageal PhaseDisordered SwallowingSwallowing Phases and DysphagiaSwallowing Disorders Associated With Various Organic Conditions Cerebrovascular AccidentsTraumatic Brain InjuryAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)Parkinson's diseaseHead and Neck CancersThe Multidisciplinary Dysphagia TeamEvaluating SwallowingScreening SwallowingClinical Assessment of SwallowingInstrumental Evaluations of SwallowingVideofluoroscopic Swallow Study (VFSS)Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)Dysphagia TreatmentSwallowing CompensationsPosuresSwallowing ManeuversDiet ModificationsSwallowing ExercisesEducation and TrainingNon-Oral Feeding ConsiderationsVariations in Swallowing Across the LifespanSummary and ReviewWebsite References Chapter 10: Fluency DisordersFluency and StutteringThe Onset of StutteringIncidence and PrevalenceGenetics and StutteringOnset: Gradual or SuddenThe Development of StutteringTheories Regarding the Causes Of StutteringOrganic TheoriesBehavioral TheoriesLinguistic TheoriesBiology Plus EnvironmentEvaluating StutteringTreating Adults Who StutterTreating Children Who StutterOther Fluency DisordersSummary and ReviewWebsites of Interest Chapter 11: Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing, Hearing DisordersThe Transmission of SoundSoundFrequency and Pitch Intensity and LoudnessEar Anatomy and PhysiologyOuter EarMiddle EarInner EarDisorders of Hearing Conductive Hearing LossSensorineural Hearing LossCongenital Sensorineural Hearing LossAcquired Sensorineural Hearing LossMixed Hearing LossSummary and ReviewWebsites of InterestChapter 12: Hearing Testing and Management of Hearing Disorders Hearing TestingAudiometersAir Conduction Audiometry Bone ConductionSpeech AudiometryAcoustic ImmittanceOtoacoustic EmissionsAuditory Evoked PotentialsHearing Testing SummaryHearing Testing Result and Definitions Habilitation/RehabilitationAmplification Hearing AidsFM Systems and Assistive Listening DevicesCochlear ImplantsAuditory TrainingCommunication TrainingOral CommunicationManual CommunicationTotal CommunicationAcoustics in the ClassroomSignal-to-noise RatioReverberationWhat Can Be Done?Summary and ReviewWebsites of InterestAppendix AVocabulary Crossword PuzzlesChapters 2-12
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