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Full Description
The last decade has seen a major shift in how nations prioritize issues of national and international security, with terrorism coming to the fore as one of the most significant threats with which to contend. Building on prior research in this area, The Political Psychology of Terrorism Fears presents an integrated collection of empirical and theoretical studies that examine how emotional responses to terrorism, and fear specifically, influence political processes. These include not only how people make decisions about specific governmental policies they support, but also who they endorse for political office and why. Given that terrorism and political violence are an international phenomenon, this volume further demonstrates how these dynamics vary as a function of cultural and political context. It highlights how "high trust" societies may in fact buffer against negative emotional responses (e.g., fear), which in turn informs subsequent political processes in ways that are meaningfully different from other societies where baseline trust is not as prevalent. The volume concludes with a series of papers that discuss how western society at large has become a "fear-conditioned" society, which in turn has given rise to a new political and security culture with a vested interest in such fear dynamics. This book also addresses questions regarding how issues of terrorism are operationalized and studied, whether the resulting data are reliable, and the potential effects of this research on the existing political dynamic.
Contents
Table of Contents ; Dedication ; Acknowledgements ; Notes on Contributors ; Introduction by Samuel Justin Sinclair & Daniel Antonius ; PART ONE ; Chapter 1: Trust in the U.S. Government and Anti-Terrorism Policies Following 9/11: Are We All in This Together? ; By Virginia Chanley ; Chapter 2: Perceptions of Threat, Trust in Government and Policy Support for the War in Iraq ; By George Shambaugh ; Chapter 3: Negative Emotions and Political Engagement ; By Michael J. Stevens ; Chapter 4: Beyond the Water's Edge: Threat, Partisanship, and Media ; By Shana Kushner Gadarian ; Chapter 5: The War/Crime Narrative and Fear Content in Leader Rhetoric about Terrorism ; By Krista De Castella & Craig McGarty ; Chapter 6: Fear of Suicide Terrorism: Consequences for Individuals and Politics ; By C. Dominik Guss, Alexandra Foust, & Dietrich Dorner ; Chapter 7: Policy Preference in Response to Terrorism:The Role of Emotions, Attributions, and Appraisals ; By Geoffrey Wetherell, Bradley M. Weisz, Ryan M. Stolier, ; Adam J. Beavers, & Melody S. Sadler ; PART TWO ; Chapter 8: The Legacy of Fear in Northern Ireland ; By Rachel Monaghan ; Chapter 9: A New Normal? Australian Responses to Terrorism and Their Impacts ; By Anne Aly ; Chapter 10: Psychological Determinants of the Threat of Terrorism And Preferred Approaches to Counterterrorism: The Case of Poland ; By Katarzyna Ja?ko, Ma?gorzata Kossowska & Maciej Sekerdej ; Chapter 11: An Exposure Effect? Evidence from a Rigorous Study on the Psycho-political Outcomes of Terrorism ; By Daphna Canetti, Carmit Rapaport, Carly Wayne, ; Brian J. Hall, & Stevan E. Hobfoll ; Chapter 12: Political Psychology of the Death Terror ; By Abdolhossein Abdollahi ; Chapter 13: Risk Perception, Fear and Its Consequences Following the 2004 Madrid and 2005 London Bombings ; By Marie-Helen Maras ; Chapter 14: Rallying Without Fear: Political Consequences of Terror in a High Trust Society ; By Dag Wollebaek, Kari Steen-Johnsen, Bernard Enjolras, & Guro Odegard ; PART THREE ; Chapter 15: The Politics of Terrorism Fears ; By Richard Jackson ; Chapter 16: Constructing Psychological Terror Post 9/11 ; By David L. Altheide ; Chapter 17: Why is it so Difficult to Evaluate the Political Impact of Terrorism? ; By Ami-Jacques Rapin