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基本説明
Examines the twenty-year aftermath of the 1989 assaults on socialism in the former Soviet bloc and in China.
Full Description
Socialism Vanquished, Socialism Challenged examines the twenty-year aftermath of the 1989 assaults on established, state-sponsored socialism in the former Soviet bloc and in China. Editors Nina Bandelj and Dorothy J. Solinger bring together prominent experts on Eastern Europe and China to examine the respective trajectories of political, economic, and social transformations that unfolded in these two areas, while also comparing the changes that ensued within the two regions. The volume features paired comparisons, with one chapter on the countries from the former Soviet bloc and one on China for each of the following themes: the reinstitutionalization of politics, the recasting of state-society relations, the reform of economic systems, changes in economic behavior, and transformations of social institutions. Despite differences in the specific substantive focus and disciplinary grounding among individual chapters, all chapters share a concern with the fate of the state in postsocialism. They elaborate on topics such as the transformations of the old socialist state and its nature, activities and roles; civil society before and after 1989; the ways in which the state has, or has not, acted to encourage new forms of economic behavior; and the state's responsibility for societal trends, whether in family formation, in protest or in inequality. Taking a unique approach to understand twentieth-century socialism on a global scale, Socialism Vanquished, Socialism Challenged uncovers insights about political models and economic patterns that have emerged in the grand project of the transition from socialism.
Contents
Acknowledgements ; About the Contributors ; Introduction ; Post-Socialist Trajectories in Comparative Perspective, by Nina Bandelj and Dorothy J. Solinger ; Part 1: Re-institutionalizing Politics ; Chapter 1 - Two Waves of Democratic Change in Post-communist Europe and Eurasia, by Valerie Bunce and Sharon Wolchik ; Chapter 2 - China Politics Twenty Years Later, by Joseph Fewsmith ; Part 2: Recasting State-Society Relations ; Chapter 3 - Post-socialist Cleansing in Eastern Europe: Purity and Danger in Transitional Justice, by Katherine Verdery ; Chapter 4 - Responsive Authoritarianism and Blind-Eye Governance in China, by Robert P. Weller ; Part 3: Reforming Economic Systems ; Chapter 5 - Notes on the Geopolitical Economy of Post-State-Socialism, by Jozsef Borocz ; Chapter 6 - The 1989 Watershed in China: How the Dynamics of Economic Transition Changed, by Barry Naughton ; Part 4: Transforming Economic Behavior ; Chapter 7 - The Rise of Consumer Credit in Post-Communist Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, by Akos Rona-Tas ; Chapter 8 - Financing Constraints on Private Sector in Post-Socialist China, by Yasheng Huang ; Part 5: Reshaping Social Institutions ; Chapter 9 - Changing Family Formation Behavior in Post-socialist Countries: Similarities, Divergences and Explanations, by Theodore P. Gerber ; Chapter 10 - Communist Resilience: Institutional Adaptations in Post-Tiananmen China, by Wang Feng and Su Yang ; Postscript ; The Fate of the State after 1989: Eastern Europe and China Compared, by Nina Bandelj and Dorothy J. Solinger



