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Full Description
The environment has always been a central concept for archaeologists and, although it has been conceived in many ways, its role in archaeological explanation has fluctuated from a mere backdrop to human action, to a primary factor in the understanding of society and social change. Archaeology also has a unique position as its base of interest places it temporally between geological and ethnographic timescales, spatially between global and local dimensions, and epistemologically between empirical studies of environmental change and more heuristic studies of cultural practice.
Drawing on data from across the globe at a variety of temporal and spatial scales, this volume resituates the way in which archaeologists use and apply the concept of the environment. Each chapter critically explores the potential for archaeological data and practice to contribute to modern environmental issues, including problems of climate change and environmental degradation. Overall the volume covers four basic themes: archaeological approaches to the way in which both scientists and locals conceive of the relationship between humans and their environment, applied environmental archaeology, the archaeology of disaster, and new interdisciplinary directions.The volume will be of interest to students and established archaeologists, as well as practitioners from a range of applied disciplines.
Contents
PREFACE ; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ; LIST OF FIGURES ; LIST OF TABLES ; CONTRIBUTORS ; SECTION 1: ARCHAEOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT ; 1. Environment in North American and European archaeology ; 2. Environment in Soviet and post-Soviet Archaeology ; SECTION 2: ENVIRONMENT AS ARTEFACT ; 3. Indigeneity of Past Landscape Transformations of the Tropics ; 4. Forced Moves or just Good Moves? Rethinking environmental decision making among East African intensive cultivators ; 5. Is the Environment Good to Eat or Good to Paint? Faunal consumption and avoidance among hunter-gatherer-fishers in the Beagle Channel Region (Tierra del Fuego, South America) ; 6. From Ecological Constraints To Cultural Identities: Pre-Columbian attitudes toward food ; 7. Burning the Bush: the development of Australia s Southwest Botanical Province ; SECTION 3: ENVIRONMENTAL NARRATIVES AND APPLIED ARCHAEOLOGY ; 8. Archaeology's Potential to Contribute to Pools of Agronomic Knowledge: a case of applied agro-achaeology in the Bolivian Yungas ; 9. Applied Archaeology in the Andes: the contribution of pre-Hispanic agricultural terracing to environmental and rural development strategies ; 10. The role of Agricultural and Environmental History in East African Developmental Discourse ; 11. Past and Present Farming: changes in terms of engagement ; SECTION 4: ENVIRONMENT, DISASTER, AND MEMORY ; 12. An Inheritance of Loss: Archaeology's imagination of disaster ; 13. Nature, Identity, and Disaster: prehistoric lake dwelling in Central Europe. ; 14. Memories and Expectations of Environmental Disaster: some lessons from the Marshall Islands ; 15. Climate Change and Cultural Dynamics: lessons from the past for the future ; SECTION 5: NEW DIRECTIONS ; 16. Archaeology and Environmental Anthropology: collaborations in historical and political ecology ; 17. The Archaeology of Global Environment Change ; 18. Humanised Environments ; BIBLIOGRAPHY ; INDEX
