倫理、予防と公衆保健 Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health (Issues in Biomedical Ethics)

倫理、予防と公衆保健<br>Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health (Issues in Biomedical Ethics)

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倫理、予防と公衆保健
Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health (Issues in Biomedical Ethics)

Dawson, Angus (EDT)/ Verweij, Marcel (EDT)

ウェブストア価格 ¥24,499（本体¥22,272）
Oxford University Press（2007/01発売）
外貨定価 US$ 120.00
ポイント 222pt

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製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 248 p.
言語 ENG
商品コード 9780199290697
DDC分類 174.2

基本説明

New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2007. In twelve original papers notable ethicists explore various issues raised by public health practice - an area that has received scant attention in the published literature.

Full Description

Public health is an important and fast-developing area of ethical discussion. In this volume a range of issues in public health ethics are explored using the resources of moral theory, political philosophy, philosophy of science, applied ethics, law, and economics.

The twelve original papers presented consider numerous ethical issues arise within public health ethics. To what extent can the public good or the public interest justify state interventions that impose limits upon the freedom of individuals? What role should the law play in regulating risks? Should governments actively aim to change our preferences about such things as food, smoking or physical exercise? What are public goods, and what role (if any) do they play in public health? To what extent do individuals have moral obligations to contribute to protecting the community or the public good? Where is it appropriate to concentrate upon prevention rather than cure? Given the fact that we cannot be protected from all harm, what sorts of harm provide a justification for public health action? What limits do we wish to place upon public health activities? How do we ensure that the interests of individuals are not set aside or forgotten in the pursuit of population benefits?

An excellent line-up of authors from North America, Europe, and the UK tackle these questions.

1. Introduction: Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health ; 2. The Meaning of 'Public' in 'Public Health' ; 3. Public Health and Civic Republicanism: Towards an Alternative Framework for Public Health Ethics ; 4. Health of the People: The Highest Law? ; 5. Population-level Bioethics: Mapping a New Agenda ; 6. Parental Choice and Expert Knowledge in the Debate about MMR and Autism ; 7. Ethical Issues in Applying Quantitative Models for Setting Priorities in Prevention ; 8. Reasonable Limits to Public Health Demands ; 9. Vertical Transmission of Infectious Diseases and Genetic Disorder: Are the Medical and Public Responses Consistent? ; 10. Herd Protection as a Public Good: Vaccination and Our Obligations to Others ; 11. Tobacco Discouragement: A Non-paternalistic Approach ; 12. Informed Consent and the Expansion of Newborn Screening