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基本説明
Provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory and social choice over the past three decades. Drawing on work by economic theorists mainly, but also with contributions from political science, philosophy and psychology.
Full Description
The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory and social choice over the past three decades. Drawing on work by economic theorists mainly, but also with contributions from political science, philosophy and psychology, the collection shows how the related areas of decision theory and social choice have developed in their applications and moved well beyond the basic models of expected utility and utilitarian approaches to welfare economics.
Containing twenty-three contributions, in many cases by leading figures in their fields, the handbook shows how the normative foundations of economics have changed dramatically as more general and explicit models of utility and group choice have been developed. This is perhaps the first time these developments have been brought together in a manner that seeks to identify and make accessible the recent themes and developments that have been of particular interest to researchers in recent years. The collection will be of particular value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare but it will also be of interest to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.
Contents
Introduction ; UTILITY THEORY, RATIONALITY AND DECISION-MAKING ; 1. Expected Utility Theory ; 2. Rank-dependent Utility ; 3. Applications of Non-Expected Utility ; 4. Ambiguity ; 5. The Normative Status of the Independence Axiom ; 6. The Rationality of Intransitive Preference: Foundations for the Modern View ; 7. Dutch Book Arguments ; 8. Experimental Tests of Rationality ; 9. State-Dependent Utility ; 10. Choice over Time ; 11. Imitation and Learning ; 12. Diversity ; SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE ; 13. Limits of Utilitarianism as the Ethical Basis of Public Action ; 14. Consequentialism and Non-Consequentialism: The Axiomatic Approach ; 15. Freedom of Choice ; 16. Responsibility ; 17. Equality and Priority ; 18. Rawlsian Justice ; 19. Judgement Aggregation: A Survey ; 20. Population Ethics ; 21. Distributive Justice: An Overview of Experimental Evidence ; 22. Social Choice in Health and Healthcare ; 23. The Capabilities Approach
