基本説明
In clear, congenial style Barry Blake explains every aspect of how language works - in conversation, writing, and the brain - and how it never stops changing.
Full Description
In clear, congenial style Barry Blake explains how language works. He describes the make-up of words and how they're built from sounds and signs and put together in phrases and sentences. He examines the dynamics of conversation and the relations between the sound and meaning. He shows how languages help their users connect to each other and to the world, how they vary around the world, why they never stop changing, and that no two people speak a language in the same way. He looks at how language is acquired by infant children, how it relates to thought, and its operations in the brain. He investigates current trends and issues such as the levelling of linguistic class differences and the rise of new secret or in-group languages such as argot and teenspeak. He describes the history of writing from its origins to digital diffusion, and ends by looking at how language might have originated and then evolved among our distant hominid and primate ancestors.
Language is crucial to every aspect of our lives whether we're thinking, talking, or dreaming. Barry Blake reveals the wonders that lie beneath the surface of everyday communication, enriching his exposition with a unique blend of anecdote and humour. His engaging guide is for everyone curious about language or who needs to know more about it.
Contents
1. Introduction ; PART ONE: WORDS ; 2. Word Classes ; 3. Forming New Words ; 4. Meaning of Words ; PART TWO: SYNTAX AND DISCOURSE ; 5. The Simple Sentence ; 6. Compound and Complex Sentences ; 7. Using Language ; PART THREE: SPEECH AND WRITING ; 8. Phonetics ; 9. Phonology ; 10. Writing ; PART FOUR: VARIATION AND CHANGE ; 11. Varieties ; 12. Language Change ; PART FIVE: THE BRAIN ; 13. Language Acquisition ; 14. Language Processing: Brains and Computers ; 15. The Origin of Language ; Glossary of Terms ; References and Further Reading ; Index
