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Full Description
Classical Christian orthodoxy insists that God is Triune: there is only one God, but there are three divine Persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - who are somehow of one substance with one another. But what does this doctrine mean? How can we coherently believe that there is only one God if we also believe that there are three divine Persons? This problem, sometimes called the 'threeness-oneness problem' or the 'logical problem of the Trinity', is the focus of this interdisciplinary volume.
Philosophical and Theological Essays on the Trinity includes a selection of the most important recent philosophical work on this topic, accompanied with a variety of compelling new essays by philosophers and theologians to further the discussion. The book is divided into four parts, the first three dealing in turn with the three most prominent models for understanding the relations between the Persons of the Trinity: Social Trinitarianism, Latin Trinitarianism, and Relative Trinitarianism. Each section includes essays by both proponents and critics of the relevant model. The volume concludes with a section containing essays by theologians reflecting on the current state of the debate.
Contents
1. Introduction ; PART I: SOCIAL TRINITARIANISM AND ITS DISCONTENTS ; 2. The Trinity ; 3. Has a Trinitarian God Deceived Us? ; 4. Anti-Social Trinitarianism ; 5. Toward a Sensible Social Trinitarianism ; 6. Trinity Monotheism ; 7. Another Glance at Trinity Monotheism ; 8. Fully Social Trinitarianism ; 9. How Many Times Does Three Go Into One? ; PART II: LATIN TRINITARIANISM ; 10. A Latin Trinity ; 11. Latin Trinitarianism: Some Conceptual and Historical Considerations ; PART III: RELATIVE TRINITARIANISM: PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS ; 12. And Yet They are not Three Gods but One God ; 13. Relative Identity and the Doctrine of the Trinity ; 14. Material Constitution and the Trinity ; 15. Does the Problem of Material Constitution Illuminate the Doctrine of the Trinity? ; 16. Defending the Consistency of the Doctrine of the Trinity ; 17. Brower and Rea's Constitution Account of the Trinity ; PART IV: THE THREENESS/ONENESS PROBLEM IN CONTEMPORARY THEOLOGY ; 18. The Trinity in Theology and Philosophy: Why Jerusalem Should Work with Athens ; 19. Theologians, Philosophers, and the Doctrine of the Trinity