犯罪、警察と刑罰政策：ヨーロッパ1750-1940年<br>Crime, Police, and Penal Policy : European Experiences 1750-1940

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犯罪、警察と刑罰政策：ヨーロッパ1750-1940年
Crime, Police, and Penal Policy : European Experiences 1750-1940

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 304 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780199202850
  • DDC分類 364.9409

基本説明

The only comparative historical survey of crime and punishment from the Enlightenment to the inter-war period.

Full Description

How did ideas about crime and criminals change in Europe from around 1750 to 1940? How did European states respond to these changes with the development of police and penal institutions? Clive Emsley attempts to address these questions using recent research on the history of crime and criminal justice in Europe. Exploring the subject chronologically, he addresses the forms of offending, the changing interpretations and understandings of that offending at both elite and popular levels, and how the emerging nation states of the period responded to criminal activity by the development of police forces and the refinement of forms of punishment.

The book focuses on the comparative nature in which different states studied each other and their institutions, and the ways in which different reformers exchanged ideas and investigated policing and penal experiments in other countries. It also explores the theoretical issues underpinning recent research, emphasising that the changes in ideas on crime and criminals were neither linear nor circular, and demonstrating clearly that many ideas hailed as new by contemporary politicians and in current debate on crime and its 'solutions', have a very long and illustrious history.

Contents

1. Introduction ; THE OLD REGIME AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT ; 2. Laws and Punishments ; 3. The Understanding and Nature of Crime ; 4. Coping with Crime ; THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA ; 5. The New French System ; 6. Crime and Police in Revolution and War ; THE DISCOVERY OF THE CRIMINAL CLASSES ; 7. Measuring a Problem ; 8. Danger in the City: Danger in the Countryside ; 9. Protection, Punishment and Reformation ; THE APPLIANCE OF SCIENCE ; 10. 'Scientific Criminology ; 11. New Professionals: Old Problems ; THE FACES OF PENAL WELFARE ; 12. Penal Policies and the Impact of War ; 13. Controlling and Punishing after the Great War ; 14. National Paths: Common Patterns