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Full Description
This volume not only explores Ross's moral philosophy and ethical theories, but also his aesthetics, intuitionist epistemology, metaphysics, and applied ethics. W. D. Ross is a major figure in the history of moral philosophy and his work has been increasingly discussed since the 1990s. He provided the first sustained articulation and defence of a new moral theory: a moderate deontology embodying a pluralistic theory of the right built around his most famous innovation, the concept of prima facie duty. His theory of the good is also pluralistic and, particularly in incorporating moral goodness, can be fruitfully contrasted both with Sidgwick's hedonism and Moore's value pluralism. Ross is an exemplar of clear moral reflection, a defender of the irreducible plurality of common-sense moral standards, a powerful opponent of absolute certainty in moral matters, and an insightful critic of utilitarianism. As a great Aristotelian scholar with a mastery of Aristotle's virtue ethics, he is able to clarify how practical wisdom informs moral deliberation and to portray, in illuminating detail, both virtue and virtuous action as paradigms of intrinsic value.
Contents
1: Robert AudiDavid Phillips: Introduction
Part I. The General Structure of Ross's Ethical Theory
2: Robert Audi: Duty, Moral Knowledge, and Intrinsic Value in Rossian Intuitionism
3: Roger Crisp: The Prima Facie/Overall Duty Distinction: What is it? Where did it come from? Why does it matter?
4: Garrett Cullity: Ross and the Foundations of Morality
5: Brad Hooker: The Ethical Theory of W. D. Ross
Part II. Ross's Normative Ethics
6: David Phillips: Can Sidgwick and Ross Converge in Moral Theory?
7: Sabine Roeser: Prima Facie Duties, Real-World Contexts and Moral Emotions
8: David Kaspar: Ross's Explanatory Resources
9: Philip Stratton-Lake: Ross and the Problem of Permissibility
Part III: Ross on Virtue and Vice
10: Thomas HurkaBowen Chan: Ross On Virtue and Vice
11: Natasza SzuttaArtur Szutta: Ross and the Ethics of Virtue
Part IV: Ross on Value
12: Gwen Bradford: Ross and Aesthetic Value
13: L. Nandi Theunissen: On the Value of Intellectual and Aesthetic Activity: A Reply to Ross
14: Anthony Skelton: Heterarchy and Hierarchy in Ross's Theories of the Right and the Good