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Full Description
The anthropological demography of health, as a field of interdisciplinary population research, has grown from the 1990s, extending to a remarkable range of key human and policy issues, including: genetic disorders; nutrition; mental health; infant, child, and maternal morbidity; malaria; HIV/AIDS; disability and chronic diseases; new reproductive technologies; and population ageing. By observing group formation and change over time, tracking people's networks, and observing variance between what people say and do, anthropological demography goes beyond the characteristically top-down formal methodologies of most mainstream socio-economic demography and population health. This path-breaking volume charts and integrates the growing body of research that combines ethnography with quantitative models and methods in the field of population health. It offers a clear agenda based on important conceptual and methodological advances, and often working in close collaboration with medical and historical research.
Approaches to population that are grounded in sustained ethnographic and historical research provide more than substantive knowledge of how cultural and social formations interact with health. They enable understanding of how local institutions and experience of vital events come to be translated into the demographic and health measures on which survey and clinical programmes rely. This, in turn, makes possible critical evaluation of the empirical adequacy of such translation, reflection on what happens when these models and measures become standardised evaluations of health statuses, and what this implies for governance. The combination of anthropological, demographic, historical, and biological research has gone beyond the initial demographic prioritisation of fertility regulation, to take on an expanded range of key health policy issues, and locate them in the context of the inequalities that so frequently give rise to major health differentials. The Anthropological Demography of Health offers a clear agenda for the application and extension of combined anthropological and demographic thinking in population health, and will provide a point of reference for the field.
Contents
Philip Kreager, Véronique Petit, Kaveri Qureshi, Yves Charbit: Introduction
Part I: TAKING THE LONGER VIEW: HEALTH INTERVENTIONS IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT
1: Romola Davenport: Cultures of Contagion and Containment? The Geography of Smallpox in Britain in the Pre-vaccination Era
2: Yves Charbit: The Prostitute as an Urban Savage, Paris 1830 -1914. French Nineteenth-Century Premises of the Anthropological Demography of Health
3: Hugues Moussy: Medical Topography as an Instrument of Colonial Management in French Algeria, 1830-1871
4: Shane Doyle: Peer Learning and Health-related Interventions: Family Planning and Nutrition in Kenya and Uganda, 1950-2019
Part II: HEALTH AS AN OBJECT OF CONTEMPORARY DEMOGRAPHIC GOVERNANCE
5: Véronique Petit: An Anthropological Demography of Mental Health in Senegal
6: Soraya Tremayne: 'As list karhayee ke bayad anjame midadam khat khord': Contemporary Reproductive Body Politic in Iran
7: Leslie Butt: Beyond the Government Document: Migrant Family Experiences of Birth Registration in East Lombok, Indonesia
8: Stanley Ulijaszek: Reporting Statistics on Undernutrition and Obesity
Part III: IMPROVING DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSLATION
9: Jennifer A. Johnson-Hanks: Making Measures: Processes of Demographic Translation
10: Sara Randall: The Tensions between Comparability and Locally Meaningful Data
11: Clarissa Surek-Clark: Verbal Autopsy Interview Standardization Study: Report from the Field
Part IV: COMPOSITIONAL DEMOGRAPHY: LOCATING HUMAN AGENCY IN POPULATION AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES
12: Philip Kreager and Elisabeth Schröder-Butterfill: Population Ageing and Conjunctural Action
13: Kaveri Qureshi: Incapacity and Debility among Pakistani Migrants and Minorities in the UK
14: Carine Baxerres and Jean-Yves Le Hesran: Family Malaria Management in Africa: At the Crossroads of Social Epidemiology and Health Anthropology
Part V: RECONCEPTUALISING REPRODUCTIVE RISK
15: Alison Shaw: Reproductive Genetics, Risk, and Context
16: Lucas Tchetgnia, Yves Charbit, and Benoît Libali: Sexuality and HIV among Young Urban Congolese
17: Clémence Schantz: Body Symbolics, Obstetric Practices, and the Improvement of Maternal Health in Cambodia
18: Jan Brunson: Concealed Pregnancies and Protected Postpartum Periods: Defining Critical Periods of Maternal Health in Nepal
19: Elizabeth L. Krause: 'They Are More Careful': Transnational Care among Chinese Migrant Parents in Italy
