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Full Description
The Moral Universe marks an importance advance in metaethical thinking, offering the most sustained and sophisticated development of nonnaturalistic moral realism to date. Employing a novel philosophical method, it addresses central questions in metaethics concerning the nature of moral reality, its fundamental laws, its relation to the natural world, and its normative authority.The authors advance new ways of answering these questions, contending that moral standards regarding what to do and how to be are not only objectively authoritative, but essentially so.Rather than arising from personal schemes or collective ideals, morality flows from the nature of things. One of the principal aims of the book is to show how this view accommodates and explains a wide range of data concerning the metaphysical and normative dimensions of morality. Along the way, the book offers novel characterizations of moral realism and nonnaturalism, defends and explains the existence of substantive moral conceptual truths, supplies a new treatment of moral supervenience, substantiates the categoricity and importance of moral reasons, and presents a strategy for identifying the source of morality. Exemplifying a commitment to the integrity of moral philosophy,The Moral Universe also tackles fundamental issues in value theory and normative ethics in the service of developing a systematic, explanatorily potent version of nonnaturalist realism.
Contents
Introduction
PART I FOUNDATIONS
1: Methodology in Metaethics
2: Moral Realism and Its Burdens
3: Nonnaturalism and Enchantment
PART II METAPHYSICS
4: Moral Reality
5: Moral Conceptual Truths and Real Definitional Facts
6: Objectivity
7: Tethering Moral Reality
PART III NORMATIVITY
8: Strong Moral Reasons: Defense
9: Categoricity without Alienation
10: Strong Moral Reasons: Explanation
11: Why Be Moral?
PART IV MORAL ESSENCE
12: The Principle of Befittingness
13: Deep Normativity
Envoi
