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Full Description
The Oxford Handbook of Parasocial Experiences examines how audiences psychologically relate to people they see in the media. Specifically, the term Parasocial Experiences (PSEs) is used to refer to parasocial relationships (PSRs) and parasocial internactions (PSIs). This Handbook offers a thorough synthesis of the fast-growing, international, and multidisciplinary research of PSEs, celebrating the field's accomplishments to date but also outlining a blueprint for future growth.
The book is organized in six sections covering: (1) theoretical, conceptual, and operational definitions of PSEs; (2) theoretical models and state-of-the-art review of research on PSEs across the lifespan; (3) the effects of PSEs on media users' self and their social life; (3) the effects of PSEs in various contexts such as health, politics, and marketing; and (4) identifying understudied areas of research that call for further investigation such as comparative cross-cultural research. Across the thematic chapters, the authors debate several overarching critical theoretical issues in PSEs research, such as the boundaries between parasocial and social phenomena and the distinctions between PSEs and other forms of involvement with media. The book also includes a hands-on methodological chapter that provides detailed information about measurement and manipulation of PSEs. Offering state-of-the-art research in the field written by leading scholars, The Oxford Handbook of Parasocial Experiences is crucial reading for anyone interested in this new area of study.
Contents
Introduction: A Look Forward on Parasocial Experience Research
Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster
Part I: Ontology and Epistemology of Parasocial Experiences
Chapter 1: The History and Scope of Parasocial Research
Nicole Liebers & Holger Schramm
Chapter 2: Defining Parasocial Relationship Experiences
David Giles
Chapter 3: Three Conceptual Challenges to Parasocial Interactions: Anticipated Responses, Implicit Address, and the Interactivity Problem
Tilo Hartmann
Chapter 4: Methods and Measures in Investigating PSEs
Jayson L. Dibble, Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster,Madeline Guzaitis, & Sarah Downey
Part II: PS Initiation, Development, and Termination
Chapter 5: Initiation and Evolution of PSRs
Nathan Walter, Emily A. Andrews, & Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster
Chapter 6: Parasocial Relationship Dissolution
Mu Hu
Part III: PSR Across the Life Span
Chapter 7: Parasocial Relationships in Children
Nancy A. Jennings
Chapter 8: PSRs in Adolescence
Sarah E. Erickson
Chapter 9: PSRs in Adults and Older Adults
Gayle Stever
Part IV: Applications of PS Experiences to Self and Social Life
Chapter 10: The Social Context of PSRs
Dara Greenwood and Alice Aldoukhov
Chapter 11: How Parasocial Experiences Affect Our Self-Concepts
Shira Gabriel, Ariana Young, Esha Naidu, & Veronica Schneider
Chapter 12: Effects of PS Experiences on Intergroup Relationships
Elizabeth L. Cohen & Anita Atwell Seate
Chapter 13: PS and Identity Among LGBTQ Media Users
Bradley J. Bond
Part V: PS Experiences in Persuasion and Strategic Communication
Chapter 14: Effects of Parasocial Experiences on Health Outcomes
Cynthia A. Hoffner & Elizabeth L. Cohen
Chapter 15: Parasocial Experiences in the Political Arena
Stefanie Demetriades, Nathan Walter, & Jonathan Cohen
Chapter 16: Effects of Parasocial Experiences with Spokespersons on Consumer Behavior
Juha Munnukka & Hanna Reinikainen
Part VI: Agenda for Future PS Research
Chapter 17: Beyond Friendship: A Call for Research on Non-amicable Parasocial Relationships
Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster & Melissa A. Click
Chapter 18: Parasocial Experiences as a Function of Racial and Ethnic Identity
Julius Matthew Riles & Kelly Adams
Chapter 19: Cultural Perspective: A Call for Comparative Research
Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster & Mu Hu
