States of Health : The Ethics and Consequences of Policy Variation in a Federal System

Francis, Leslie P./ Francis, John G.

Oxford University Press Inc（2024/08発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 496 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780197538654
• DDC分類 174.2

Full Description

Is it morally or politically acceptable to have wide differences in the quality of health care when one crosses a state line? Federalism in the United States has been defended as a political structure that enables people to coexist in a single polity despite deep disagreements about some of the most fundamental aspects of human life. This federalism of the compound republic of the United States can create space for difference and latitude for innovation, and its flexibility in levels of policy enactment can allow for fruitful state-level experimentation, especially in the areas of health and health care, which has long been celebrated.

However, when federalism results in significant differences in health care availability within a single country-with abortion being the tip of the iceberg of these differences, albeit a very pointed one-it can generate enormous ethical challenges for health care providers and their patients. These challenges often engender questions of what should be considered an enduring right: Which freedoms should transcend borders?

States of Health identifies the practical relevance of federalism to people facing ethical decisions about health and health care, and it considers the theoretical justifications for permissible differences among states. It asks whether authority over important aspects of health is misaligned in the United States today, with some matters problematically left to the states while others are taken over by the federal government. Health care is a basic good, central to the ability of people to flourish. If state policies result in a landscape where residents of some states can flourish in ways that residents of other states cannot, the mutuality of a federal union might be threatened. States of Health reminds us that there are some divisions that a nation cannot endure.

Contents

Preface
Chapter 1: States of Health for Bioethics
Chapter 2: Federalism: Justifications and Limits
Chapter 3: Differences Among States
Chapter 4: The Complications of Federalism for Public Health
Chapter 5: The Federal Government, the States, and Health
Chapter 6: Care Quality and the States
Chapter 7: End of Life Decisions-Convergence or Variation?
Chapter 8: States, Health Information, and Patient Confidentiality
Chapter 9: Experimentation and State Variations: The Example of Drugs
Chapter 10: Reproduction and the States
Epilogue: The Shifting Landscape of U.S. Federalism: When Care Divides