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基本説明
New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2005. Unger attacks the commonly held idea that some qualities exist apart from the physical world and are more a matter of our perception, such as colors. Instead Unger argues that these qualities should be reconsidered as fundamentally physical. He then uses this idea to reengage the basic issues of metaphysics.
Full Description
This bold and original work of philosophy presents an exciting new picture of concrete reality. Peter Unger provocatively breaks with what he terms the conservatism of present-day philosophy, and returns to central themes from Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Russell. Wiping the slate clean, Unger works, from the ground up, to formulate a new metaphysic capable of accommodating our distinctly human perspective. He proposes a world with inherently powerful
particulars of two basic sorts: one mental but not physical, the other physical but not mental. Whether of one sort or the other, each individual possesses powers for determining his
or her own course, as well as powers for interaction with other individuals. It is only a purely mental particular--an immaterial soul, like yourself--that is ever fit for real choosing, or for conscious experiencing. Rigorously reasoning that the only satisfactory metaphysic is one that situates the physical alongside the non-physical, Unger carefully explains the genesis of, and continual interaction of, the two sides of our deeply dualistic world. Written in an
accessible and entertaining style, while advancing philosophical scholarship, All the Power in the World takes readers on a philosophical journey into the nature of reality. In this riveting intellectual
adventure, Unger reveals the need for an entirely novel approach to the nature of physical reality--and shows how this approach can lead to wholly unexpected possibilities, including disembodied human existence for billions of years. All the Power in the World returns philosophy to its most ambitious roots in its fearless attempt to answer profoundly difficult human questions about ourselves and our world.
Contents
1. The Mystery of the Physical
1: A Brief Exposition of the Scientiphical Metaphysic
2: Three Kinds of Basic Property and the Denial of Qualities
3: The Denial of Qualities, Particles in Space and Spaces in a Plenum, etc .
2. A Humanly Realistic Philosophy
1: I Am a Real Thinking Being and You Are Another
2: We Are Differentially Responsive Individuals
3: Against Descartes, We Are Intermittently Conscious Individuals, etc.
3. Demystifying the Physical
1: We Recall the Denial of Quality and the Mystery of the Physical
2: Spatially Extensible Qualities and Intelligible Propensities
3: Spatially Extensible Qualities Are Perfectly Pervasive Properties etc.
4. A Cornucopia of Quality
1: The Qualities Most Available to Me Are My Own When Consciously Experiencing
2: Our Power to Experience Promotes Our Conceiving Concrete Individuals
3: Our Power to Experience Visually Promotes Our Conceiving Concrete Spatial Things, etc.
5. A Plentitude of Power
1: The Idea That All Propensities Concern Something as to Quality
2: Power-directed Powers (Propensities with Respect to Propensities)
3: Power-directed Powers May Distinctively Distinguish among Other Powers, etc.
6. Is Free Will Compatible With Scientiphicalism?
1: A Few Points about Real Choice
2: Free Will and Determinism, Real Choice and Inevitabilism: Not an Urgent Issue
3: A Widely Disturbing Argument Presents a More Urgent Issue, etc.
7. Why We Really May be Immaterial Souls
1: Recalling the Problem of the Many
2: A Couple of Comments on That Comparatively Uninteresting Problem
3: The Experiential Problem of the Many?, etc.
8. Why We May Become Disembodied But To No Avail
1: Why We May Become Disembodied Souls, with the Deaths of Our Brains and Bodies
2: Even While You May Be an Immaterial Soul, Are You really an Existential OTHERON?
3Immaterial OTHERONS Are Just as Problematic as Material OTHERONS, etc.
9. The Problem Of Our Unconscious Quality
1: Physical Objects Aptly Qualitied, Experiencers Differently Qualified Just as Aptly
2: Every Individual Is Qualitied, Including You and Me
3: We Reconsider the Problem of Our Unconscious Quality, etc.
10. How Rich Is Concrete Reality?
1: Sameness and Difference of Concrete Individuals
2: Conceiving Nonspatial Simultaneous Souls, Always Precisely Alike
3: Berkeleyan Idealism: Even If Just Modestly Grasped, It Might Be True, etc.
Bibliography
Index
