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Full Description
The rise of American geography as a distinctive science in the United States straddles the 19th and 20th centuries, extending from the post-Civil war period to 1970. American Geography and Geographers: Toward Geographic Science is the first book to thoroughly and richly explicate this history. Its author, Geoffrey J. Martin, the foremost historian on the subject and official archivist of the Association of American Geographers, amassed a wealth of primary sources from archives worldwide, which enable him to chart the evolution of American geography with unprecedented detail and context. From the initial influence of the German school to the emergence of Geography as a unique discipline in American universities and thereafter, Martin clarifies the what, how and when of each advancement. Expansive discussion of the arguments made, controversies ignited and research voyages move hand in hand with the principals who originated and animated them: Davis, Jefferson, Huntington, Bowman, Johnson,, Sauer, Hartshorne, and many more. From their grasp of local, regional, global and cultural phenomena, geographers also played pivotal roles in world historical events, including the two world wars and their treaties, as the US became the dominant global power.
American Geography and Geographers: Toward Geographical Science is a conclusive study of the birth and maturation of the science. It will be of interest to geographers, teachers and students of geography, and all those compelled by the story of American Geography and those who founded and developed it.
Contents
Table of Contents ; Illustrations ; Preface ; Acknowledgements ; Abbreviations for Archival Sources ; American and German Geography circa 1820's to 1919 ; Geography and the American Normal School ; Toward the Emergence of Geography in the Universities ; The Physiographic Provinces ; The Study of Geographical Regions ; Commercial and Economic Geography ; Environmentalism and Its Varieties ; The Quest for Definition c. 1870-1919 ; World War I: Geographers and the Path to War ; World War I: Geographers and the Path to Peace ; The Millionth Map of Hispanic America ; The Science of Settlement: Studies of the Pioneer Fringe ; The Ecological Tradition in American Geography: A Perspective ; The Emergence of a Political Geography ; The Nature of Geography and Perspective on the Nature of Geography ; Geography, Geographers, and World War II ; The AAG and the ASPG: Schism and Rapprochement ; The Quest for Definition Continued c. 1920-1970 ; Envoi ; Appendix ; Earliest Known (U.S.) College/University Courses of Their Kind ; Index of Names ; Index of Subjects
