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Full Description
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.
The Politics of Distributing Social Transfers in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia provides a systematic analysis of the political processes shaping the distribution of social transfers in six countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. In doing so, the book addresses a notable gap in recent research on social protection concerning the politics of implementation. While considerable attention has been devoted to debating the merits of different policy designs and the political factors shaping the adoption and diffusion of different policy models, ultimately the ability of any social transfer programme to deliver on its promises is dependent on the effective implementation and distribution of social transfers in line with intended objectives. The chapters in this book examine international and sub-national variation in programme implementation in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nepal, and Rwanda, drawing on a common analytical framework that highlights the importance of state capacity and reach, rooted in histories of state formation, and contemporary political competition in shaping the distribution of social transfers. Comparative analysis of the case studies supports the view that variation in the capacity and reach of the state within countries is a centrally important factor shaping the effectiveness and impartiality of distribution. Yet state capacity alone is insufficient. Rather political competition and power relations shape how this capacity is actually deployed in practice. As such, the book underscores the inherently political nature of implementation and questions common technocratic efforts to improve implementation by de-politicizing the social protection policy process.
Contents
Part I: Researching the Distributional Politics of Social Transfers
1: Tom Lavers: The Global Spread of Social Transfers and the Challenge of Distribution
2: Tom Lavers: The Politics of Distributing Social Transfers
Part II: Dominant-Developmental Cases in Africa
3: Tom Lavers: State Infrastructural Power and Social Transfers: The Local Politics of Distribution and Delivering 'Progress' in Ethiopia
4: Timothy P. Williams, Syvlestre Nzahabwanayo, Tom Lavers, and Eric Ndushabandi: Distributing Social Transfers in Rwanda: The Case of the Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme (VUP)
Part III: Competitive-Distributive Cases in Africa
5: Edward Ampratwum: Uneven Targeting of Cash Transfers: Local Party-political Competition and State Infrastructural Power in the Implementation of Social Protection in Ghana
6: Alesha Porisky: The Distributional Politics of Social Transfers in Kenya
Part IV: Universalistic-Inclusive Cases in South Asia
7: Naomi Hossain: The Politics of Distributing Social Protection in Bangladesh: Insights From the Primary Education Stipends Project
8: Uma Pradhan, Deepak Thapa, Jeevan Baniya, Yangchen Gurung, Sanjay Mahato, and Indrajit Roy: The Politics of Social Protection in Nepal: State Infrastructural Power and Implementation of the Scholarship Programme
Part V: Comparative Analysis
9: Tom Lavers: The intersection of state infrastructural power and power relations in the distribution of social transfers: A comparative analysis
