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Full Description
The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire extended from northern Syria to the western Caucasus, across a remote and desolate region 800 miles from the Aegean. It followed the great Euphrates valley to penetrate the harsh mountains of Armenia Minor and south of the Black Sea, along the Pontic coast to the finally reach the foothills of the Caucasus. Though vast, this terrain has long remained one of the great gaps in our knowledge of the ancient world, barely visited and effectively unknown -- until now. Here, Timothy Bruce Mitford offers an account of half a century of research and exploration over sensitive territory, in challenging conditions, to discover the material remains of Rome's last unexplored frontier.
The geographical framework introduces frontier installations as they occur: fortresses and forts, roads, bridges, signalling stations, and navigation of the Euphrates. The journey is enriched with observations of consuls and travellers, memories of Turkish and Kurdish villagers, and notes and photographs of a way of life little changed since antiquity. The process of discovery was mainly on foot; staying in villages with local guides, following ancient tracks, and conversing with great numbers of people - provincial and district governors, village elders and teachers, police and jandarma, farmers and shepherds, and everyone in between. This came with its perils and pleasures; encounters with treasure hunters and apparent bandits, tales of saints and caravans, arrests and death threats, bears and wild boars, rafts and fishing, earthquakes, all amid the tumultuous events of the second half of the twentieth century.
Richly illustrated with large-scale maps, photographs, and sketches, this is an account of travel and discovery, set against a background of a disappearing world encountered in the long process of academic exploration.
Contents
Norman Hammond: Foreword
Introduction
1: Samosata and Northern Commagene
2: Over the Taurus to Melitene (Eski Malatya)
3: Through the Taurus Gorge
4: The Malatya Plain - The Euphrates crossing (Tomisa), Dulluk Tepe, and Melitene
5: North of Melitene - Ciaca and Keban
6: The Arabkir Çay and Dascusa
7: Sabus, and over the Antitaurus
8: Through the Antitaurus Gorge
9: From the Antitaurus to the Karabudak - Zimara, and the Road to Nicopolis
10: Per ripam to Erzincan and Satala
11: Across the Mountains to Satala
12: Satala
13: From Satala to the Upper Harşit
14: Through the Pontic Mountains to Maçka
15: Over the Pontic Mountains to Maçka
16: Maçka to Trapezus (Trabzon)
17: The Pontic Coast
Annex A. Geography and Climate
Annex B. Chronology
Annex C. Glossary of Latin and Turkish Words
Annex D. Travellers
