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Full Description
This encyclopedia is a collaboration of the leading scholars in the field of Reformation research and the thought, life, and legacy of influence - for good and for ill - of Martin Luther. In 2017 the world marks 500 years since the beginning of the public work of Luther, whose protest against corrupt practices and the way theology was taught captured Europe's attention from 1517 onward. Comprising 125 extensive articles in three volumes, the Oxford Encyclopedia of Martin Luther examines:
- the contexts that shaped his social and intellectual world, such as previous theological and institutional developments
- the genres in which he worked, including some he essentially created
- the theological and ethical writings that make up the lion's share of his massive intellectual output
- the complicated and contested history of his reception across the globe and across a span of disciplines
This indispensable work seeks both to answer perennial questions as well as to raise new ones. Intentionally forward-looking in approach, the ORE of Martin Luther provides a reliable survey to such issues as, for instance, how did Luther understand God? What did he mean by his notion of "vocation?" How did he make use of, but also transform, medieval thought patterns and traditions? How did Luther and the Reformation re-shape Europe and launch modernity? What were his thoughts about Islam and Judaism, and how did the history of the effects of those writings unfold?
Scholars from a variety of disciplines - economic history, systematic theology, gender and cultural studies, philosophy, and many more - propose an agenda for examining future research questions prompted by the harvest of decades of intense historical scrutiny and theological inquiry.
Contents
Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism
Arts: Music, Poetry, and Hymns
Arts: Visual Culture
Atonement and Reconciliation
Augustine and Augustinianism
Authority
Baptism
Bible Translation and the German Language
Biblical Commentary: New Testament
Biblical Commentary: Old Testament
Body, Desire, and Sexuality
Bonhoeffer, Luther, and Political Theologies
Calvin and Luther
Certainty
Charity and Social Ethics
Christian Hebraism
Christological Sources in the Church Fathers
Confessional Age, Luther in the
Cosmology
Cross, The, and the Theologia Crucis
Death and Dying
Dialectical Theology
Doctrine
Doctrine of Creation
Earlier Reformers
Economic Life
Ecumenical Movement
Emotions and Experience
Erasmus and Luther
Eschatology
Faith
Freedom and the Trinity
German Catholic Dioceses on the Eve of the Reformation
German Enlightenment
Gift
God
Grace
History and Its Meaning
Holy Spirit, The
Hope and the Hope for Eternal Life
Human Being
Humanism and Skepticism
Incarnation
Islam and the Ottoman Turks
Jesus Christ
Jews and Judaism
Justification
Law
Law and Gospel
Legal Reforms and Civil Law
Life, 1483-1516
Life, 1517-1525
Life, 1526-1546
Lord's Prayer
Lord's Supper
Love
Luther in Britain and Anglican Theology
Luther in Central Europe
Luther in Denmark
Luther in Finland and the Baltics
Luther in German Historiography
Luther in Latin America
Luther in Marx
Luther in North America
Luther in Norway
Luther in Sweden
Luther Renaissance
Luther, Lutheranism and Post-Christianity
Lutheran Orthodoxy
Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire
Luther's Influence on Rise of Natural Sciences
Magic and the Occult
Marriage and the Family
Melanchthon, Luther, and Their Wittenberg Colleagues
Ministry and the Church
Mission and Christianization
Modern European Philosophy
Modern New Testament Scholarship
Modernity, Capitalism, and Liberalism
Monasticism in the Later Middle Ages
Mysticism
Natural Theology and Natural Law
Nineteenth-Century Theology, Luther in
Nominalism and the Via Moderna
Ontology
Opponents, Protestant (Schwärmerei)
Opponents, Roman Catholic
Orthodox Christians and the Evangelical Lutheran Tradition
Penance, Confession, Forgiveness, and Reconciliation
Pentacostalism, Global
Pietism
Polemicist, Luther as
Political Life, Luther on
Portrayals of Luther in Print, Stage, and Film
Prayer
Preaching
Printing, Propaganda, and Public Opinion
Promise
Reason and Philosophy
Reformatory Discovery
Relational Thinking
Religious Violence and Martyrdom
Rhetoric
Roman Catholic German-Language Theologies
Sacramental Theology
Saxon Electors, The, and Luther
Scholasticisms
Sin
Staupitz and Luther
Systematic Theology
Theological Aesthetics
Theological Language
Trinity, the
Twofold Rule of God
Vocation
Word of God
Works: An Overview of Writings
Works: Catechisms
Works: Disputations
Works: Pastoral Writings
Works: Sermons and Postils
Works: Table Talk, Letters, and Prefaces
Works: Treatises and Essays
World Christianities
Worship Reform