American Constitutionalism : Rights and Liberties 〈2〉 (2ND)

American Constitutionalism : Rights and Liberties 〈2〉 (2ND)

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版/ページ数 894 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780190299484
  • DDC分類 342

Full Description


The key points are the authors (editing and headnotes), broader readings (for political and historical context), historical sequence (with flexibility to suit both new and traditional courses), and pedagogy to encourage learning and critical thinking. Political science majors and future practicing lawyers alike will appreciate this "historical institutional " context, seeing the law as a vital part of the political process. They will see how the Constitution and the courts are influenced by politics, how other factors and players shape the law beyond the Supreme Court, and how history is in turn a struggle for constitutional authority. And they are reinforced and challenged at every step by bulleted summaries, questions, and other pedagogynot found in any other text. * Each volume proceeds chronologically, with extensive historical background and with consistent topical structure from chapter to chapter, to stress how the law has developed over time, within the politics and culture of its age. Each volume thus ends with current controversies. * Additional documents beyond Supreme Court cases make the book more comprehensive, historical, and vivid - from great speeches (by Daniel Webster, Abraham Lincoln, and others) and presidential vetoes to issues and controversies today. * Extensive historical introductions precede each chapter's cases. * Many examples make the struggle for constitutional authority vivid, from Marbury v. Madison to the New Deal and today. * Chapter 1 introduces critical questions right away: What is the Constitution, who interprets it, and how does it change? * Chapter 1 also introduces comparative governments early. * Many more readings are available in the package online. * Of course, three stellar scholars are our authors, and their excerpting and editing of readings is a itself a major feature. * Yet additional readings, as well as full cases, are on the companion Web site. There is, quite simply, more pedagogy and art than in other books: * Main sections open with bulleted Major Developments. * Questions at end of each headnote encourage critical thinking. * Notes explicate court decisions. Chapters end with further readings. * Historical images and maps add unique interest. * A case study in the introductory chapter integrates constitutional issues into history, (tentatively "The Negro Seamen's Act "). * An appendix on doing legal research and reading court cases helps students with the methodology of political science. * Again, an alternate table of contents adds flexibility, as a correlation guide.

Contents

Topical Outline of Volume IITables, Figures, and Illustrations: Preface: PART 1. THEMES1. Introduction to Rights and LibertiesI. Constitutional RightsII. ConnectionsIII. SourcesIV. Constitutional InterpretationV. Constitutional Decision MakingVI. Constitutional AuthorityVII. ScopeVIII. Constitutional HistoryIX. Constitutional PoliticsPART 2. DEVELOPMENT2. The Colonial Era: Before 1776I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. SourcesConstitutions and AmendmentsThe English Bill of RightsB. PrinciplesIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyB. ReligionEstablishmentWilliam Blackstone, Of Offences Against God and ReligionJohn Locke, A Letter Concerning TolerationRoger Williams, The Bloudy TenentFree ExerciseMaryland Toleration ActLegal Exemptions for Religious Believers: VI. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechThe Zenger TrialV. EqualityA. RaceSomerset v. StewartB. GenderVI. Criminal JusticeA. Search and SeizureEntick v. CarringtonB. Juries and LawyersThe Trial of William Penn and Bushell's Case3. The Founding Era, 1776-1791I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. SourcesConstitutions and AmendmentsState Bills of RightVirginia Declaration of Rights: A Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth or State of Pennsylvania: The Drafting Debates over the National Bill of RightsThe Ratification Debates over the National Bill of RightsThe Pennsylvania Ratification Debates: The Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Convention of Pennsylvania to their Constituents: Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, No. 84: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, Correspondence: The First Congress Debates the Bill of RightsB. PrinciplesThomas Jefferson, Declaration of IndependenceJames Madison, The Federalist, No. 10III. Individual RightsA. PropertyTakings and Due ProcessBayard v. SingletonB. ReligionEstablishmentSouth Carolina Constitution of 1778, Section 38The Virginia Debate over Religious AssessmentsA Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion: James Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments: An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom: IV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechB. VotingJohn Adams and Benjamin Franklin on Universal Male SuffrageJohn Adams, Letter to James Sullivan: Benjamin Franklin, Queries and Remarks Respecting Alterations in the Constitution of Pennsylvania: V. EqualityA. RaceCommonwealth v. JennisonThomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of VirginiaB. GenderJohn and Abigail Adams, Correspondence on Women's RightsVI. Criminal JusticeA. Juries and LawyersB. PunishmentsBenjamin Rush, On Punishing Murder by Death4. The Early National Era, 1791-1828I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. SourcesNatural LawCalder v. BullThe Law of NationsUnited States v. La Jeune EugenieB. PrinciplesMarbury v. MadisonIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyContractsFletcher v. PeckB. ReligionEstablishmentThomas Jefferson, Letter to the Danbury BaptistsMassachusetts Debates Test OathsBliss v. CommonwealthIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechThe Sedition ActThe Report of a Select Committee on the Petitions Praying for a Repeal of the Alien and Sedition Laws: James Madison, Virginia Report of 1799: B. VotingMassachusetts Debates Property QualificationsC. CitizenshipThe Alien Friends ActV. EqualityA. RaceSlavery: The Rights of MastersCongressional Debate over the Missouri CompromiseFree BlacksCongressional Debate over the Missouri Compromise and Black CitizenshipAmy v. SmithC. GenderMartin v. CommonwealthD. Native AmericansJohnson v. McIntoshVI. Criminal JusticeA. Search and SeizureMayo v. WilsonB. Juries and LawyersUnited States v. Callender5. The Jacksonian Era, 1829-1860I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. ScopeIncorporationBarron v. BaltimoreIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyContractsProprietors of the Charles River Bridge v. Proprietors of the Warren BridgeTakingsBeekman v. The Saratoga and Schenectady Railroad CompanyTaylor v. Porter & FordDue ProcessWynehamer v. PeopleB. GunsState v. BuzzardIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechCongress Debates Incendiary Publications in the MailReport from the Select Committee on the Circulation of Incendiary Publications (John S. Calhoun): Report of the Minority of the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads on the President's Message: B. VotingVirginia Debates Property Qualifications and ApportionmentV. EqualityA. RaceSlavery: The Rights of MastersDred Scott v. SandfordFree BlacksRoberts v. City of BostonB. GenderElizabeth Cady Stanton, Keynote Address, Seneca Falls ConventionD. Native AmericansThe Removal DebatesVI. Criminal JusticeA. Search and SeizureCommonwealth v. DanaB. Juries and LawyersCommonwealth v. Anthes6. Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1876I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. SourcesConstitutions and AmendmentsDebates over the Thirteenth AmendmentDebates over the Fourteenth AmendmentB. ScopeSlaughter-House CasesIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyTakingsDebate over the Second Confiscation ActAbraham Lincoln, To the Senate and House of Representatives: B. ReligionIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechThe Trial of Clement VallandighamV. EqualityA. Equality Under LawThomas Cooley, A Treatise of the Constitutional Limitations which Rest upon the Legislative Power of the States of the American UnionB. RaceImplementing the Thirteen AmendmentCongressional Debates over the Second Freedmen's Bureau ActThe States and School SegregationClark v. Board of School DirectorsC. GenderThe Senate Debates Women's SuffrageBradwell v. IllinoisVI. Criminal JusticeA. Due Process and Habeas CorpusThe Civil WarEx Parte Milligan: 7. The Republican Era, 1877-1932I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. SourcesConstitutions and AmendmentsThe Debate over the Nineteenth AmendmentB. ScopeIncorporationTwining v. New JerseyExtraterritorialityBalzac v. Porto RicoState ActionCivil Rights CasesIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyTakingsMugler v. KansasPennsylvania Coal Co. v. MahonDue ProcessIn re JacobsLochner v. New YorkMuller v. OregonAdkins v. Children's HospitalB. ReligionFree ExerciseReynolds v. United StatesC. Personal Freedom and Public MoralityMeyer v. NebraskaBuck v. BellIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechSchenck v. United StatesWhitney v. CaliforniaNear v. MinnesotaB. CitizenshipUnited States v. Wong Kim ArkUnited States v. SchwimmerV. EqualityA. Equality Under LawYick Wo v. HopkinsB. RaceThe Rise of Jim CrowPlessy v. FergusonJohn B. Knox, Address to the Alabama Constitutional ConventionThe Birth of the Civil Rights MovementBuchanan v. WarleyC. GenderDebates over the Blanket AmendmentVI. Criminal JusticeA. Search and SeizureBoyd v. United StatesWeeks v. United StatesPeople v. DeforeOlmstead v. United StatesB. Juries and LawyersPowell v. Alabama8. The New Deal/Great Society Era, 1933-1968I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. PrinciplesUnited States v. Carolene Products Co.B. ScopeIncorporationDuncan v. LouisianaState ActionShelley v. KraemerJones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.III. Individual RightsA. PropertyContractsHome Building & Loan Association v. BlaisdellDue ProcessWest Coast Hotel Co. v. ParrishWilliamson v. Lee Optical, Inc.B. ReligionEstablishmentEngel v. VitaleFree ExerciseSherbert v. VernerC. Personal Freedom and Public MoralitySkinner v. State of Oklahoma ex rel. WilliamsonPerez v. SharpGriswold v. ConnecticutIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechWest Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteDennis v. United StatesNew York Times Co. v. SullivanUnited States v. O'BrienBrandenburg v. OhioB. VotingThe Right to VoteHarper v. Virginia Board of ElectionsReapportionmentReynolds v. SimsThe Voting Rights ActsCongressional Reports on the Voting Rights Act of 1965Katzenbach v. MorganV. EqualityA. RaceStrict ScrutinyKorematsu v. United StatesThe Road to BrownCivil Rights Advocates Debate StrategyW.E. B. Du Bois, Does the Negro Need Separate Schools?: Chas. H. Thompson, Court Action the Only Reasonable Alternative to Remedy Immediate Abuses of the Negro Separate School: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Brown I)Bolling v. SharpeBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Brown II)Implementing BrownGreen v. County Scholl Board of New Kent CountyVI. Criminal JusticeA. Due Process and Habeas CorpusWickersham Commission, Report on Lawlessness in Law EnforcementEx parte QuirinB. Search and SeizureMapp v. OhioKatz v. United StatesC. InterrogationsMiranda v. ArizonaD. Juries and LawyersGideon v. Wainwright9. Liberalism Divided, 1969-1980I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. ScopeState ActionMoose Lodge No. 107 v. IrvisIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyDue ProcessDandridge v. WilliamsB. ReligionFree ExerciseWisconsin v. YoderC. Personal Freedom and Public MoralityAbortionRoe v. WadeDebate over the Human Life AmendmentVI. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechNew York Times Co. v. United StatesCampaign FinanceBuckley v. ValeoB. VotingThe Right to VoteRichardson v. RamirezV. EqualityA. Equality Under LawSan Antonio Independent School District v. RodriguezB. RaceImplementing BrownSwann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationExecutive and Legislative Attacks on BusingRichard Nixon, Special Message to the Congress on Equal Educational Opportunities and School Busing: Hubert Humphrey, Senate Retreats from Equal Opportunity: Affirmative ActionRegents of the University of California v. BakkeRacial DiscriminationWashington v. DavisC. GenderDebate over the Equal Rights AmendmentRuth Bader Ginsburg and Brenda Feigen Fasteau, Sex Bias in the U.S. Code: Phyllis Schlafly, A Short History of E.R.A.: The Standard of Constitutional ProtectionFrontiero v. RichardsonVI. Criminal JusticeA. Search and SeizureUnited States v. CalandraB. InterrogationsHarris v. New YorkPeople v. DisbrowC. PunishmentsGregg v. GeorgiaPART 3. CONTEMPORARY ISSUES10. The Reagan Era, 1981-1993I. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. SourcesConstitutions and AmendmentsDebate over the Flag Protection AmendmentB. ScopeState ActionDeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social ServicesII. Individual RightsA. PropertyTakingsLucas v. South Carolina Coastal CouncilB. ReligionEstablishmentRonald Reagan, Speech to National Religious BroadcastersMueller v. AllenLee v. WeismanFree ExerciseEmployment Division v. SmithHouse Committee on the Judiciary, Report on the Religious Freedom Restoration ActC. GunsDebate over the Federal Assault Weapons BanD. Personal Freedom and Public MoralityAbortionThe Reagan Administration on Roe v. WadePlanned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. CaseyGay RightsBowers v. HardwickIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechAdvocacyTexas v. JohnsonPublic Property, Subsidies, Employees, and SchoolsRust v. SullivanCampaign FinanceB. VotingThe Voting Rights ActsSenate Committee on the Judiciary, Senate Report on the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982Majority-Minority DistrictsShaw v. RenoThe Lani Guinier Nomination FightClint Bolick, Clinton's Quota Queens: Lani Guinier, What I Would Have Told the Senate: C. CitizenshipPlyler v. DoeV. EqualityA. Equality Under LawRose, et al. v. Council for Better EducationB. RaceImplementing BrownFreeman v. PittsAffirmative ActionCity of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.C. GenderNational Party Platforms on Women's RightsDemocratic Party PlatformRepublican Party PlatformAmerican Nurses' Association v. State of IllinoisD. Native AmericansVI. Criminal JusticeA. Search and SeizureUnited States v. LeonB. Juries and Lawyers Labor Executives AssociationBatson v. KentuckyC. PunishmentsMcCleskey v. KempThe First Presidential Debate11. The Contemporary Era, 1994-PresentI. IntroductionII. FoundationsA. ScopeIncorporationMcDonald v. City of ChicagoExtraterritorialityBoumediene v. BushIII. Individual RightsA. PropertyTakingsKelo v. City of New LondonB. ReligionEstablishmentZelman v. Simmons-HarrisFree ExerciseCity of Boerne v. Flores: * Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores: C. GunsJohn Ashcroft, Letter to National Rifle Association: District of Columbia v. HellerD. Personal Freedom and Public MoralityGay RightsLawrence v. Texas* Obergefell v. HodgesIV. Democratic RightsA. Free SpeechAdvocacySnyder v. PhelpsPublic Property, Subsidies, Employees, and SchoolsHill v. ColoradoCampaign FinanceCitizens United v. Federal Election CommissionOther Free Speech IssuesBoy Scouts of America et al. v. DaleB. VotingThe Right to VoteBush v. GoreThe Voting Rights ActsNorthwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. One v. HolderRegulating ElectionsCrawford v. Marion County Election BoardC. CitizenshipV. EqualityA. Equality Under LawRomer v. EvansB. RaceAffirmative ActionGrutter v. BollingerParents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1Racial ProfilingDepartment of Justice, Fact Sheet: Racial ProfilingC. GenderUnited States v. VirginiaVI. Criminal JusticeA. Due Process and Habeas CorpusThe Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty ActCongressional Debate over the AEDPA: William J. Clinton, Statement on Signing the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996: Felker v. Turpin: B. Search and Seizure* United States v. JonesC. InterrogationsDickerson v. United StatesD. Punishments* Glossip v. GrossF. Infamous Crimes and CriminalsThe War on TerrorThe USA Patriot ActSenate Debate over the Patriot Act: George W. Bush, Remarks on Signing the USA Patriot Act of 2001: Hamdi v. RumsfeldRepublican Presidential Candidates Debate Enhanced InterrogationAppendices1. Constitution of the United States of America2. Researching and Reading Government Documents3. Chronological Table of Presidents, Congress, and the Supreme CourtGlossary: Index: Cases:

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