- ホーム
- > 洋書
- > 英文書
- > Photo Techniques
Full Description
Photographyboldly into the digital age with you. This new book embraces the new photography that is captured, shaped, transmitted, printed, and saved electronically, while retaining coverage of film and its exposure and development. Based on the #1 selling introductory photography textbook, Photography, by London, Stone, and Upton, this new title offers photography instructors another option to choose from in selecting a text. Photography: The Essential Way offers: A * comprehensive coverage of essential topics such as digital and film cameras, lenses, exposure, sensors and film, and developing black-and-white film. A * comprehensive coverage of the latest in digital photography, including four chapters dedicated to digital technique, and digital topics that are integrated throughout the book. A * a shorter length than Photography. This book excludes coverage of darkroom printing, the zone system, and has more concise coverage of silver print display.
Contents
PhotographyBy London, Stone, and Upton1 getting startedCamera and Film Getting your camera ready Focusing and Setting the Exposure Taking Your Picture What Will You Photograph? Some Basic Guidelines To Get You Started Photographing People Photographing Places 2 cameraBasic Camera Controls The Shutter The Shutter and Light The Shutter and Motion Conveying Motion in a Still Photograph The Aperture The Aperture and Light The Aperture and Depth of Field Using Shutter and Aperture Together Choosing a Camera Keeping the Camera Steady Photographer at Work: Photojournalist James Nachtwey 3 lensFrom Pinhole to Lens Lens Focal Length Normal Focal Length Long Focal Length Short Focal Length Zoom Lenses Special-Purpose Lenses Focusing Your Lens Manual Focus Automatic Focus Focus and Depth of Field Controlling Depth of Field Zone Focusing Focusing on the Hyperfocal Distance Perspective Guidelines for Buying a Lens Getting the Most from Your Camera and Lens Photographer at Work: Mary Ellen Mark 4 exposure, sensors, and film Exposure Basics Equivalent Exposures How Exposure Meters Work In-Camera Exposure Meters Automatic Exposure How to Meter An Overall Reading of a Scene with Average Tones Using Different Types of Meters Metering High-Contrast Scenes Exposing for Specific Tonesand Bracketing Hard-to-Meter Scenes Responding to LightSilver and Pixels Selecting and Using Film Film and Sensor Speed Speed and ISO 92Grain and Noise Extending Beyond Visible LightInfrared Photographs Special Purpose FilmsInstant and Chromogenic Films Polarizing Filters Exposure LatitudeHow Much Can Exposures Vary? Using Exposure Photographer at Work:Advertising PhotographerClint Clemens5 color Color: Additive and Subtractive Color Photographs: Three Image Layers Color Characteristics Color BalanceColor Changes Throughout the Day Color Casts Color Temperature Photographer at Work: Another Angle on Sports-Walter Iooss 6 developing the negativeHow to Process Black-and-White Roll Film Equipment and Supplies You'll Need Processing Chemicals and How to Handle ThemChemical Safety Processing Black-and-White Roll Film Step by Step How Film Processing Affects Your Picture Exposure and Development: Under, Normal, Over 7 setting up a digital darkroom Hardware and Software An Overview Capturing Detail:Resolution and Bit Depth Photographs are Files File Formats Importing Your Images Downloading and Scanning Making a Scan Color Management Histograms Anatomy of a Digital Image Three Histograms for Color Setting Up a Workflow Photographer at Work:Digital Storyteller-Pedro Meyer8 Image Editing Digital Post-processing and Editing:Getting Started Choosing Software Your Work Area and Tools Setting Up an Image to Edit ChannelsColor or Black and White? Adjusting Color and Value Different Approaches Using Levels Curves Adjusting All or Part of an Image Selection Tools Using Layers Other Editing Commands High Dynamic Range Filters for Special Effects Retouching and Sharpening Compositing An Image-Editing Workflow 9 Printing and Display Printers and Printing Printer Choices Drivers and RIPs Profiles and Soft Proofing Papers and Inks Printing Options Panoramic Photographs Printing in Black and White Displaying Your Work The Internet-Gallery and Resource Ethics: How Far Can You Go? Presenting a Print Framing Options Mounting a Print Equipment and Supplies You'll Need Dry Mounting Cutting an Overmat 10 Organizing and Storing your Work Image Storage Size Matters Metadata: Data About Your Files Software to Keep You Organized Archiving Digital Images Archiving Film and Prints 11 Lighting Direction of Light Degree of Diffusion: From Hard to Soft Light Available Light-Outdoors Available Light-IndoorsArtificial Light Lights and Other Lighting Equipment Qualities of Artificial Light The Main Light: The Dominant SourceThe Fill Light: To Lighten Shadows Lighting with Flash Flash Equipment Basic Flash Techniques Manual Flash Exposures Automatic Flash Exposures Fill Flash: To Lighten Shadows Controlling Background Brightness Simple Portrait Lighting Multiple-Light Portrait SetupsLighting Textured Objects Lighting Reflective Objects Lighting Translucent Objects Using Lighting Photographer at Work: DancePhotographer Lois Greenfield... 12 Extending the Image Opener Using ScalePictures Very Large and Very Small Multiple ImagesMore is Better Fabricated to be PhotographedThe Photograph as Object Using Projections Making a Book Alternative Processes Cyanotype Printing Platinum and Palladium Printing Gum Bichromate Printing Image Transfer A Photogram: A Cameraless Picture Cross Processing A Sabbatier Image: Part Positive, Part Negative Pinhole Photography How to Make a Close-Up Photograph Close-Up Exposures Copying Techniques 13 view camera Inside a View Camera View Camera MovementsRise and Fall Shift Tilt Swing Using a View Camera to Control the Image Controlling the Plane of Focus Controlling Perspective Equipment You'll Need What to Do First-and Next Loading and Processing Sheet Film 14 seeing photographs Basic Choices Content Framing the Subject Backgrounds Basic Design Spot/Line Shape/Pattern Emphasis/Balance More Choices Using Contrasts of Sharpness Using Contrasts of Light and Dark Placing the Subject within the Frame Perspective and Point of View Looking at-and Talking About-Photographs Showing Your Work to Editors andOthers 15 history of photography The Invention of Photography Daguerreotype:"Designs on Silver Bright" Calotype: Pictures on PaperCollodion Wet-Plate: Sharp and Reproducible Gelatin Emulsion/Roll-Film Base: Photography for EveryoneColor PhotographyEarly Portraits Early Travel Photography Early Images of War Time and Motion in Early Photographs The Photograph as Document Photography and Social Change PhotojournalismPhotography as Art in the 19th Century Pictorial Photography and the Photo-Secession The Direct Image in Art The Quest for a New Vision Photography as Art in the 1950s and 1960s Photography as Art in the 1970s and 1980s A Gallery of Contemporary PhotographyTroubleshooting
