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Full Description
&>For the calculus-based General Physics course primarily taken by engineers and science majors (including physics majors). This long-awaited and extensive revision maintains Giancoli's reputation for creating carefully crafted, highly accurate and precise physics texts. Physics for Scientists and Engineers combines outstanding pedagogy with a clear and direct narrative and applications that draw the student into the physics. The new edition also features an unrivaled suite of media and on-line resources that enhance the understanding of physics.This book is written for students. It aims to explain physics in a readable and interesting manner that is accessible and clear, and to teach students by anticipating their needs and difficulties without oversimplifying. Physics is a description of reality, and thus each topic begins with concrete observations and experiences that students can directly relate to. We then move on to the generalizations and more formal treatment of the topic. Not only does this make the material more interesting and easier to understand, but it is closer to the way physics is actually practiced.
Contents
CHAPTER 2020-1 The Second Law of Thermodynamics-Introduction 20-2 Heat Engines 20-3 Reversible and Irreversible Processes; the Carnot Engine 20-4 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps 20-5 Entropy 20-6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 20-7 Order to Disorder 20-8 Unavailability of Energy; Heat Death *20-9 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law *20-10 Thermodynamic Temperature Scale; Absolute Zero and the Third Law of Thermodynamics *20-11 Thermal Pollution, Global Warming, and Energy Resources SUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 21: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD 21-1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation 21-2 Electric Charge in the Atom 21-3 Insulators and Conductors 21-4 Induced Charge; the Electroscope 21-5 Coulomb's Law 21-6 The Electric Field 21-7 Electric Field Calculations for Continuous Charge Distributions 21-8 Field Lines 21-9 Electric Fields and Conductors 21-10 Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric Field 21-11 Electric Dipoles *21-12 Electric Forces in Molecular Biology; DNA *21-13 Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics SUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 22: GAUSS'S LAW 22-1 Electric Flux 22-2 Gauss's Law 22-3 Applications of Gauss's Law *22-4 Experimental Basis of Gauss's and Coulomb's Law SUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 23: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 23-1 Electric Potential Energy and Potential Difference 23-2 Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field 23-3 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges 23-4 Potential Due to Any Charge Distribution 23-5 Equipotential Surfaces 23-6 Electric Dipole Potential 23-7 E Determined from V 23-8 Electrostatic Potential Energy; the Electron Volt 23-9 Cathode Ray Tube: TV and Computer Monitors, Oscilloscope SUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 24: CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE 24-1 Capacitors 24-2 Determination of Capacitance 24-3 Capacitors in Series and Parallel 24-4 Electric Energy Storage 24-5 Dielectrics *24-6 Molecular Description of Dielectrics SUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 25: ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE 25-1 The Electric Battery 25-2 Electric Current 25-3 Ohm's Law: Resistance and Resistors 25-4 Resistivity 25-5 Electric Power 25-6 Power in Household Circuits 25-7 Alternating Current 25-8 Microscopic View of Electric Current: Current Density and Drift Velocity *25-9 Superconductivity *25-10 Electrical Conduction in the Nervous System SUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 26: DC CIRCUITS26-1 EMF and Terminal Voltage26-2 Resistors in Series and in Parallel26-3 Kirchoff's Rules26-4 EMFs in Series and in Parallel; Charging a Battery26-5 Circuits Containing Resistor and Capacitor (RC Circuits)26-6 Electric Hazards*26-7 Ammeters and VoltmetersSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 27: MAGNETISM27-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields27-2 Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields27-3 Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of 27-4 Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field27-5 Torque on a Current Loop; Magnetic Dipole Moment*27-6 Applications: Galvanometers, Motors, Loudspeakers27-7 Discover and Properties of the Electron*27-8 The Hall Effect*27-9 Mass SpectrometerSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS 28-1 Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Wire28-2 Force between Two Parallel Wires28-3 Definitions of the Ampere and the Coulomb28-4 Ampere's Law28-5 Magnetic Field of a Solenoid and a Toroid28-6 Biot-Savart Law*28-7 Magnetic materials-Ferromagnetism*28-8 Electromagnets and Solenoids-Applications*28-9 Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Materials; Hysteresis*28-10 Paramagnetism and DiamagnetismSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY'S LAW29-1 Induced EMF29-2 Faraday's Law of Induction; Lenz's Law29-3 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor29-4 Electric Generators*29-5 Back EMF and Counter Torque; Eddy Currents29-6 Transformers and Transmission of Power29-7 A Changing Magnetic Flux Produces an Electric Field*29-8 Applications of Induction: Sound Systems, Computer Memory, Seismograph, GFCISUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS 30-1 Mutual Inductance30-2 Self-Inductance30-3 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field30-4 LR Circuits 30-5 LC Circuits and Electromagnetic Oscillations30-6 LC Oscillations with Resistance (LRC Circuit)30-7 AC Circuits with AC Source30-8 LRC Series AC Circuit30-9 Resonance in AC Circuits*30-10 Impedance MatchingSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 31: MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES31-1 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Ampere's Law and Displacement Current31-2 Gauss's Law for Magnetism31-3 Maxwell's Equations31-4 Production of Electromagnetic Waves*31-5 Electromagnetic Waves, and Their Speed, from Maxwell's Equations31-6 Light as an Electromagnetic Wave and the Electromagnetic Spectrum31-7 Measuring the Speed of Light31-8 Energy in EM Waves; the Poynting Vector*31-9 Radiation Pressure*31-10 Radio and Television; Wireless CommunicationSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 32: LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION32-1 The Ray Model of Light32-2 The Speed of Light and Index of Refraction32-3 Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror32-4 Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors32-5 Refraction: Snell's Law32-6 Visible Spectrum and Dispersion32-7 Total Internal Reflection; Fiber Optics*32-8 Refraction at a Spherical SurfaceSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 33: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS33-1 Thin Lenses; Ray Tracing33-2 The Thin Lens Equation; Magnification33-3 Combinations of Lenses33-4 Lensmaker's Equation33-5 Cameras, Film and Digital33-6 The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses33-7 Magnifying Glass33-8 Telescopes*33-9 Compound Microscope*33-10 Aberrations of Lenses and MirrorsSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS 34-1 Waves Versus Particles; Huygens' Principle and Diffraction34-2 Huygens' Principle and the Law of Refraction34-3 Interference-Young's Double-Slit Experiment34-4 Intensity in the Double-Slit Interference Pattern34-5 Interference in Thin Films*34-6 Michelson Interferometer*34-7 Luminous IntensitySUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 35: DIFFRACTION AND POLARIZATION35-1 Diffraction by a Single Slit or Disk35-2 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction Pattern35-3 Diffraction in the Double-Slit Experiment 35-4 Limits of Resolution; Circular Apertures35-5 Resolution of Telescopes and Microscopes; the Limit*35-6 Resolution of the Human Eye and Useful Magnification35-7 Diffraction Grating*35-8 The Spectrometer and Spectroscopy*35-9 Peak Widths and Resolving Power for a Diffraction Grating*35-10 X-Rays and X-Ray Diffraction35-11 Polarization*35-12 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)*35-13 Scattering of Light by the AtmosphereSUMMARY QUESTIONS PROBLEMS GENERAL PROBLEMS
